Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28092361›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2017

Designed cell consortia as fragrance-programmable analog-to-digital converters.

Marius Müller, Simon Ausländer, Andrea Spinnler, David Ausländer, Julian Sikorski, Marc Folcher, Martin Fussenegger

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Bacteria as living biosensors for DNA.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2026
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  15. In vivo biosensors: mechanisms, development, and applications.Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology · 2018
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  19. Scaling Computation and Memory in Living Cells.Current opinion in biomedical engineering · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marius MüllerDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.
Simon AusländerDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.
Andrea SpinnlerDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.
David AusländerDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.
Julian SikorskiDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.
Marc FolcherDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.
Martin FusseneggerDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synthetic biology advances the rational engineering of mammalian cells to achieve cell-based therapy goals. Synthetic gene networks have nearly reached the complexity of digital electronic circuits and enable single cells to perform programmable arithmetic calculations or to provide dynamic remote control of transgenes through electromagnetic waves. We designed a synthetic multilayered gaseous-fragrance-programmable analog-to-digital converter (ADC) allowing for remote control of digital gene expression with 2-bit AND-, OR- and NOR-gate logic in synchronized cell consortia. The ADC consists of multiple sampling-and-quantization modules sensing analog gaseous fragrance inputs; a gas-to-liquid transducer converting fragrance intensity into diffusible cell-to-cell signaling compounds; a digitization unit with a genetic amplifier circuit to improve the signal-to-noise ratio; and recombinase-based digital expression switches enabling 2-bit processing of logic gates. Synthetic ADCs that can remotely control cellular activities with digital precision may enable the development of novel biosensors and may provide bioelectronic interfaces synchronizing analog metabolic pathways with digital electronics.

Indexed as

Analog-Digital ConversionCells, CulturedHEK293 CellsHumansOdorantsPerfumeSynthetic BiologyPerfume

Identifiers

PMID28092361

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.