ArticleExperimental & applied acarology2017
Identification and anticoagulant activity of a novel Kunitz-type protein HA11 from the salivary gland of the tick Hyalomma asiaticum.
Article in Experimental & applied acarology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Tick Salivary Kunitz-Type Inhibitors: Targeting Host Hemostasis and Immunity to Mediate Successful Blood Feeding.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus Infection Alters the Sialome ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020Article
- Gut contents, digestive half-lives and feeding state prediction in the soil predatory mite Pergamasus longicornis (Mesostigmata: Parasitidae).Experimental & applied acarology · 2017Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Kunitz/bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor proteins are abundant in the salivary glands of ticks and perform multiple functions in blood feeding, including inhibiting blood coagulation, regulating host blood supply and disrupting host angiogenesis. In this study, we identified a novel gene designated HA11 (Hyalomma asiaticum 11 kDa protein) from the salivary gland of the tick H. asiaticum. HA11 is encoded by a gene with an open reading frame of 306 bp that is translated into a deduced 101 amino acid 11 kDa protein that shares 27% sequence identity with a Kunitz-like protease inhibitor precursor in Amblyomma variegatum. Bioinformatic analysis confirmed HA11 as a member of the Kunitz-type family of inhibitors. Real time-PCR detected HA11 mRNA transcripts in tick larvae and nymphae stages, with levels highest in salivary gland tissue, and transcription was induced by blood feeding. HA11 anticoagulant activity was demonstrated by its ability to delay normal clotting of rabbit plasma in an activated partial thromboplastin time assay. Furthermore, RNA interference confirmed that HA11 influences H. asiaticum development and blood feeding, and the recombinant protein exerted low hemolytic activity. These results suggest HA11 is a novel Kunitz-type anticoagulant protein involved in tick blood feeding that may have potential as an anticoagulant drug or vaccine.
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