Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28091874›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2017

The influence of dental treatment on the development of osteoradionecrosis after radiotherapy by modern irradiation techniques.

Ramona Schweyen, Andreas Stang, Andreas Wienke, Alexander Eckert, Thomas Kuhnt, Jeremias Hey

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Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ramona SchweyenDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, University School of Dental Medicine, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Große Steinstraße 19, 06108, Halle, Germany. ramona.schweyen@medizin.uni-halle.de.
Andreas StangDepartment of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Clinic Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45122, Essen, Germany.
Andreas WienkeDepartment of Medical Epidemiology, Biometry and Computer Science, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Magdeburger Str. 8, 06112, Halle, Germany.
Alexander EckertDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Ernst-Grube-Str. 40, 06120, Halle, Germany.
Thomas KuhntDepartment of Radiotherapy, University Clinic, University Leipzig, Stephanstr. 9a, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Jeremias HeyDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, University School of Dental Medicine, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Große Steinstraße 19, 06108, Halle, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to analyze the influence of dental treatment on the development of osteoradionecrosis (ORN) of the jaw.

methodsThis study included the data of 776 patients who underwent 3D-CRT or IMRT because of head and neck cancer. Sex, dental status before and after radiotherapy (RT), tumor site, bone surgery during tumor operation, concomitant chemotherapy, and the development of an advanced ORN were documented for each patient. The patients' dentitions before and after RT were classified into four groups with regard to the number and localization of the remaining teeth. Differences between the patients with ORN and patients without ORN with regard to the teeth's condition before and after RT, and with regard to the extent of dental treatment were determined descriptively. Cox proportional hazards regression to study the association between dentition and the development of ORN.

resultsThe extent of dental treatment in patients with and without ORN did not differ in a clinically relevant way. The highest risk of developing ORN was observed in patients who had undergone primary bone surgery during the tumor operation (HR = 5.58, 95%CI 2.91-10.7) and patients who had a tumor in the oral cavity (HR = 4.84, 95%CI 1.37-17.11).

conclusionsBased on the results of this study, tumor localization and its required treatment are prognostic factors for the development of ORN. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: After implementing a consequent dental treatment scheme, no influence of dentition on the risk of developing ORN could be demonstrated. Patients with a lower risk could prospectively benefit from a more moderate dental treatment scheme.

Indexed as

Dental CareChemoradiotherapyFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteoradionecrosisPrognosisRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRisk FactorsBone surgeryDental statusOsteoradionecrosisRadiotherapyTumor localization

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.