Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28091806›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2017

Gout in immigrant groups: a cohort study in Sweden.

Per Wändell, Axel C Carlsson, Xinjun Li, Danijela Gasevic, Johan Ärnlöv, Martin J Holzmann, Jan Sundquist, Kristina Sundquist

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Per WändellDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Family Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Alfred Nobels Allé 23, SE-141 83, Huddinge, Sweden. per.wandell@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5169-2965
Axel C CarlssonDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Family Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Alfred Nobels Allé 23, SE-141 83, Huddinge, Sweden.
Xinjun LiCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Danijela GasevicUsher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Johan ÄrnlövDepartment of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Martin J HolzmannDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden.
Jan SundquistCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Kristina SundquistCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.

Funding

Neighborhoods and Coronary Disease: Exploring Mechanisms and Improving MethodsR01HL116381 · NHLBI · LUNDS UNIVERSITET · PI SUNDQUIST, KRISTINA · 2014 to 2017
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116381
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our aim was to study the association between country of birth and incidence of gout in different immigrant groups in Sweden. The study population included the whole population of Sweden. Gout was defined as having at least one registered diagnosis in the National Patient Register. The association between incidence of gout and country of birth was assessed by Cox regression, with hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI), using Swedish-born individuals as referents. All models were conducted in both men and women, and the full model was adjusted for age, place of residence in Sweden, educational level, marital status, neighbourhood socio-economic status and co-morbidities. The risk of gout varied by country of origin, with highest estimates, compared to Swedish born, in fully adjusted models among men from Iraq (HR 1.82, 95% CI 1.54-2.16), and Russia (HR 1.69, 95% CI 1.26-2.27), and also high among men from Austria, Poland, Africa and Asian countries outside the Middle East; and among women from Africa (HR 2.23, 95% CI 1.50-3.31), Hungary (HR 1.98, 95% CI 1.45-2.71), Iraq (HR 1.76, 95% CI 1.13-2.74) and Austria (HR 1.70, 95% CI 1.07-2.70), and also high among women from Poland. The risk of gout was lower among men from Greece, Spain, Nordic countries (except Finland) and Latin America and among women from Southern Europe, compared to their Swedish counterparts. The increased risk of gout among several immigrant groups is likely explained by a high cardio-metabolic risk factor pattern needing attention.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsEthnicityRegistriesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleGoutHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPopulation SurveillanceRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsFirst-generation immigrantsGenderGoutNeighbourhoodSecond-generation immigrantsSocio-economic status

Identifiers

PMID28091806
PMCPMC5400782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.