Trial reportNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2017
Development of the Neuroimmune Modulator Ibudilast for the Treatment of Alcoholism: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Human Laboratory Trial.
Trial report in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03489850 (Withdrawal-Related Dysphoria as a Moderator of Ibudilast for Alcohol Use Disorder), which is not on this map. Cited by 80 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Withdrawal-Related Dysphoria as a Moderator of Ibudilast for Alcohol Use Disorder
Who cites it
80 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 118 citations in OpenAlex.
- Are medication effects on subjective response to alcohol and cue-induced craving associated? A meta regression study.Psychopharmacology · 2023Pooled it
- A meta-regression of methodological features that predict the effects of medications on the subjective response to alcohol.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2021Pooled it
- Regional differences in white matter integrity in stimulant use disorders: A meta-analysis of diffusion tensor imaging studies.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2019Pooled it
- Ibudilast attenuates the association between pain intensity and heavy drinking in alcohol use disorder: A secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial.Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) · 2025Trial
- Variations in alcohol craving and negative mood during a clinical trial of ibudilast for alcohol use disorder.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2025Trial
- A Neuroimmune Modulator for Alcohol Use Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2025Trial
- Baseline C-reactive protein levels are predictive of treatment response to a neuroimmune modulator in individuals with an alcohol use disorder: a preliminary study.The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse · 2023Trial
- Effects of ibudilast on central and peripheral markers of inflammation in alcohol use disorder: A randomized clinical trial.Addiction biology · 2022Trial
- The effect of neuroimmune modulation on subjective response to alcohol in the natural environment.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2022Trial
- Ibudilast attenuates alcohol cue-elicited frontostriatal functional connectivity in alcohol use disorder.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2021Trial
- Ibudilast, a neuroimmune modulator, reduces heavy drinking and alcohol cue-elicited neural activation: a randomized trial.Translational psychiatry · 2021Trial
- Trial
- The Interplay Between Subjective Response to Alcohol, Craving, and Alcohol Self-Administration in the Human Laboratory.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2019Trial
- Pharmacogenetic Effects of Naltrexone in Individuals of East Asian Descent: Human Laboratory Findings from a Randomized Trial.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2018Trial
- Does the Neuroimmune Modulator Ibudilast Alter Food Craving? Results in a Sample With Alcohol Use Disorder.Journal of addiction medicineTrial
- Bridging Inflammation and Oncology: The Role and Therapeutic Potential of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in Lung Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Article
- The effect of neuroimmune signalling on drug addiction.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Who is alcohol cue-reactive? A machine learning approach.Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) · 2025Article
- Central amygdala neuroimmune signaling in alcohol use disorder.Addiction neuroscience · 2025Article
20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Current directions in medication development for alcohol use disorder (AUD) emphasize the need to identify novel molecular targets and efficiently screen new compounds aimed at those targets. Ibudilast (IBUD) is a neuroimmune modulator that inhibits phosphodiesterase-4 and -10 and macrophage migration inhibitory factor and was recently found to reduce alcohol intake in rats by ∼50%. To advance medication development for AUD, the present study consists of a randomized, crossover, double-blind, placebo-controlled laboratory study of IBUD in nontreatment-seeking individuals with current (ie, past month) mild-to-severe AUD. This study tested the safety, tolerability, and initial human laboratory efficacy of IBUD (50 mg b.i.d.) on primary measures of subjective response to alcohol as well as secondary measures of cue- and stress-induced changes in craving and mood. Participants (N=24) completed two separate 7-day intensive outpatient protocols that included daily visits for medication administration and testing. Upon reaching a stable target dose of IBUD (or matched placebo), participants completed a stress-exposure session (day 5; PM), an alcohol cue-exposure session (day 6; AM), and an i.v. alcohol administration session (day 6; PM). Participants stayed overnight after the alcohol administration, and discharge occurred on day 7 of the protocol. Medication conditions were separated by a washout period that was ⩾7 days. IBUD was well tolerated; however, there were no medication effects on primary measures of subjective response to alcohol. IBUD was associated with mood improvements on the secondary measures of stress exposure and alcohol cue exposure, as well as reductions in tonic levels of craving. Exploratory analyses revealed that among individuals with higher depressive symptomatology, IBUD attenuated the stimulant and mood-altering effects of alcohol as compared with placebo. Together, these findings extend preclinical demonstrations of the potential utility of IBUD for the treatment of AUD and suggest that depressive symptomatology should be considered as a potential moderator of efficacy for pharmacotherapies with neuroimmune effects, such as IBUD.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.