Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28091409›Full record

ArticleChinese medical journal2017

Effect of Shensong Yangxin on the Progression of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation is Correlated with Regulation of Autonomic Nerve Activity.

Hong-Yi Zhao, Shu-Di Zhang, Kai Zhang, Xi Wang, Qing-Yan Zhao, Shu-Juan Zhang, Zi-Xuan Dai, Yong-Sheng Qian, You-Jing Zhang, Hao-Tian Wei and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese medical journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Animal and cellular models of atrial fibrillation: a review.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Advances in basic and translational research in atrial fibrillation.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hong-Yi ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060; Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, China.
Shu-Di ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, China.
Kai ZhangDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550000, China.
Xi WangDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060; Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, China.
Qing-Yan ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060; Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, China.
Shu-Juan ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060; Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, China.
Zi-Xuan DaiDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060; Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, China.
Yong-Sheng QianDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060; Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, China.
You-Jing ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060; Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, China.
Hao-Tian WeiDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060; Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, China.
Yan-Hong TangDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060; Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, China.
Cong-Xin HuangDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060; Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, China.
Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShensong Yangxin (SSYX), a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, has long been used clinically to treat arrhythmias in China. However, the mechanism of SSYX on atrial fibrillation (AF) is unknown. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that the effect of SSYX on the progression of paroxysmal AF is correlated with the regulation of autonomic nerve activity.

methodsEighteen mongrel dogs were randomly divided into control group (n = 6), pacing group (n = 6), and pacing + SSYX group (n = 6). The control group was implanted with pacemakers without pacing; the pacing group was implanted with pacemakers with long-term intermittent atrial pacing; the pacing + SSYX group underwent long-term intermittent atrial pacing and SSYX oral administration.

resultsCompared to the pacing group, the parameters of heart rate variability were lower after 8 weeks in the pacing + SSYX group (low-frequency [LF] component: 20.85 ± 3.14 vs. 15.3 ± 1.89 ms 2 , P = 0.004; LF component/high-frequency component: 1.34 ± 0.33 vs. 0.77 ± 0.15, P < 0.001). The atrial effective refractory period (AERP) was shorter and the dispersion of the AERP was higher after 8 weeks in the pacing group, while the changes were suppressed by SSYX intake. The dogs in the pacing group had more episodes and longer durations of AF than that in the pacing + SSYX group. SSYX markedly inhibited the increase in sympathetic nerves and upregulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6 expression in the pacing + SSYX group. Furthermore, SSYX suppressed the decrease of acetylcholine and α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor protein induced by long-term intermittent atrial pacing.

conclusionsSSYX substantially prevents atrial electrical remodeling and the progression of AF. These effects of SSYX may have association with regulating the imbalance of autonomic nerve activity and the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway.

Indexed as

Acetylcholinealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsAtrial FibrillationAutonomic PathwaysBlotting, WesternDogsDrugs, Chinese HerbalElectrophysiologyEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHeart RateImmunohistochemistryInterleukin-6Models, AnimalTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAcetylcholinealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorDrugs, Chinese HerbalInterleukin-6shensongyangxinTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID28091409
PMCPMC5282674
OpenAlexW2578294796

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.