Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28090343›Full record

ArticleObesity science & practice2016

Amylin/leptin synergy is absent in extreme obesity and not restored by calorie restriction-induced weight loss in rats.

J L Trevaskis, C Wittmer, J Athanacio, P S Griffin, D G Parkes, J D Roth

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity science & practice, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Serum Preptin and Amylin Levels with Respect to Body Mass Index in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Patients.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
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  11. Mediators of Amylin Action in Metabolic Control.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J L TrevaskisPresent address: MedImmune, Gaithersburg MD USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5356-6118
C WittmerAmylin Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA USA.
J AthanacioAmylin Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA USA.
P S GriffinAmylin Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA USA.
D G ParkesAmylin Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA USA.
J D RothPresent address: Intercept Pharmaceuticals San Diego CA USA.
Amplyx Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USAltimmune (United States) · USIntercept Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCo-administration of amylin and leptin induces synergistic and clinically meaningful (>10%) weight loss that is attenuated as the degree of obesity increases. We explored whether calorie restriction (CR) could restore amylin/leptin synergy in very obese rats.

methodsSprague Dawley rats on high-fat diet (696 ± 8 g,

resultsIn C1, leptin did not alter weight, and amylin induced 40.2 ± 6.1 g weight loss (-6.0 ± 0.9%), which was not enhanced by leptin (44.4 ± 4.9 g, -6.1 ± 0.8%). In C2, vehicle-treated (75.1 ± 7.8 g weight change from start of treatment, 1.1 ± 0.8% difference from start of pre-CR phase) and leptin-treated rats (68.6 ± 9.2 g, -1.3 ± 1.0%) rebounded to pre-restriction weight that was attenuated by amylin (29.2 ± 11.4 g, -6.2 ± 0.7%). Leptin did not enhance the effect of amylin (22.8 ± 11.7 g, -8.3 ± 1.5%). In C3, vehicle-treated and leptin-treated rats regained most of their weight (161.9 ± 11.8, -2.3 ± 0.8% and 144.6 ± 9.5 g, -2.3 ± 0.9%, respectively), which was attenuated by amylin (91.1 ± 16.8 g, -11.2 ± 0.7%), but not enhanced by leptin (83.0 ± 7.6 g, -10.7 ± 0.8%).

conclusionsExtreme obesity associated with leptin resistance perturbs amylin/leptin weight loss synergy in rats, which cannot be restored by pre-treatment weight loss.

Indexed as

Diabetesobesitysynergy

Identifiers

PMID28090343
PMCPMC5192543
OpenAlexW2508846868

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.