Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28090146›Full record

ReviewBiology of sport2016

Rapid weight loss in the context of Ramadan observance: recommendations for judokas.

A Aloui, H Chtourou, W Briki, M Tabben, A Chaouachi, N Souissi, R J Shephard, K Chamari

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biology of sport, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Acute caffeine supplementation in combat sports: a systematic review.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. La Tunisie medicale · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Differences in the Bodyweight, Hydration Levels, Lean Mass, and Fat Mass in Spanish Junior Elite Judokas.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

A AlouiHigh Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Gafsa, Gafsa, Tunisia.
H ChtourouResearch Unit: Education, Motricité, Sport et Santé, UR15JS01, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Tunisia.
W BrikiQatar University, College of Arts and Sciences, Sport Science Program, Doha, Qatar.
M TabbenCETAPS, University of Rouen, Mont Saint Aignan, France.
A ChaouachiResearch Laboratory "Sport Performance Optimization", National Centre of Medicine and Sciences in Sport, Tunis, Tunisia.
N SouissiNational Observatory on Sport, Tunis, Tunisia.
R J ShephardFaculty of Kinesiology & Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
K ChamariAthlete Health and Performance Research Centre, ASPETAR, Qatar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Qatar.
University of Toronto · CACentre National de la Médecine et des Sciences des Sports · TNQatar University · QAUniversité de Rouen Normandie · FRUniversity of Gafsa · TNUniversity of Sfax · TN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Judo is a weight-classified combat sport, and many athletes seek to compete at the lightest possible weight category to gain an advantage from competing against shorter/smaller, and supposedly weaker opponents. To achieve a desired weight, most judokas opt for rapid weight loss techniques. Short-duration maximal efforts are not greatly affected by "making weight", but prolonged and/or repeated exercise is significantly impaired. Negative effects on mood, ratings of perceived exertion, and cognitive function are also reported. Moreover, rapid weight loss reduces maximal cardiac output and glycogen stores, and impairs thermo-regulation. Limited empirical data suggest that Ramadan reduces judokas' performance, and this is likely to be exacerbated by attempts at rapid weight loss. Weight reduction during Ramadan tends to be counterproductive, and judokas who aim for a lower weight category are advised to attempt any desired reduction of body mass during the weeks leading up to Ramadan, rather than during the holy month.

Indexed as

DehydrationJudoRamadan intermittent fastingRapid weight reduction

Identifiers

PMID28090146
PMCPMC5143776
OpenAlexW2551643069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.