Trial reportAmerican journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation2017
Serum Asymmetric and Symmetric Dimethylarginine and Morbidity and Mortality in Hemodialysis Patients.
Trial report in American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- Targeting Uremic Toxins in Chronic Kidney Disease: Current Challenges and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies.Toxins · 2026Review
- Untangling amino acid metabolism in renal diseases: mechanisms, dysregulation, and critical gaps.Clinical kidney journal · 2026Review
- Urine and plasma metanephrine concentrations in cats with chronic kidney disease: characterization and correlation with biomarkers of renal function.Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2026Article
- Integrative insights into the oral microbiome's role in systemic diseases: novel therapeutic strategies and future directions.Antonie van Leeuwenhoek · 2025Review
- Bupropion decreases plasma levels of asymmetric dimethylarginine and ameliorates renal injury by modulation of Ddah1, Oatp4c1, Oct2, and Mate1 in rats with adenine-induced chronic renal injury.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- Metabolites Associated With Uremic Symptoms in Patients With CKD: Findings From the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2024Article
- Klotho and lean mass as novel cardiovascular risk factors in hemodialysis patients.Clinical kidney journal · 2023Article
- Pathophysiological concepts and screening of cardiovascular disease in dialysis patients.Frontiers in nephrology · 2023Review
- Relationship between protein arginine methyltransferase and cardiovascular disease (Review).Biomedical reports · 2022Review
- Physiological Mechanisms of Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease in End-Stage Kidney Disease.Current hypertension reports · 2022Review
- Nitric Oxide Synthesis Metabolites-As Potential Markers in Chronic Kidney Disease in Children.Current issues in molecular biology · 2022Article
- Characteristics of human oral microbiome and its non-invasive diagnostic value in chronic kidney disease.Bioscience reports · 2022Article
- The Interplay between Uremic Toxins and Albumin, Membrane Transporters and Drug Interaction.Toxins · 2022Review
- A Therapeutic Extracorporeal Device for Specific Removal of Pathologic Asymmetric Dimethylarginine from the Blood.Blood purification · 2022Article
- Arterial Remodelling in Chronic Kidney Disease: Impact of Uraemic Toxins and New Pharmacological Approaches.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021Review
- Arginine Metabolites as Biomarkers of Myocardial Ischaemia, Assessed with Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Chronic Kidney Disease.Biomolecules · 2021Article
- Uremic Toxins, Oxidative Stress, Atherosclerosis in Chronic Kidney Disease, and Kidney Transplantation.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2021Review
- Asymmetric dimethylarginine compartmental behavior during high-flux hemodialysis.Renal failure · 2020Article
- Endothelial Dysfunction in Chronic Kidney Disease, from Biology to Clinical Outcomes: A 2020 Update.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020Review
- Immune Dysfunction in Uremia 2020.Toxins · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAsymmetric (ADMA) and symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) are putative uremic toxins that may exert toxicity by a number of mechanisms, including impaired nitric oxide synthesis and generation of reactive oxygen species. The study goal was to determine the association between these metabolites and cardiovascular outcomes in hemodialysis patients. STUDY
designPost hoc analysis of the Hemodialysis (HEMO) Study. SETTING &
participants1,276 prevalent hemodialysis patients with available samples 3 to 6 months after randomization. PREDICTOR: ADMA and SDMA measured in stored specimens. OUTCOMES: Cardiac death, sudden cardiac death, first cardiovascular event, and any-cause death. Association with predictors analyzed using Cox regression adjusted for potential confounders (including demographics, clinical characteristics, comorbid conditions, albumin level, and residual kidney function).
resultsMean age of patients was 57±14 (SD) years, 63% were black, and 57% were women. Mean ADMA (0.9±0.2μmol/L) and SDMA levels (4.3±1.4μmol/L) were moderately correlated (r=0.418). Higher dialysis dose or longer session length were not associated with lower predialysis ADMA or SDMA concentrations. In fully adjusted models, each doubling of ADMA level was associated with higher risk (HR per 2-fold higher concentration; 95% CI) of cardiac death (1.83; 1.29-2.58), sudden cardiac death (1.79; 1.19-2.69), first cardiovascular event (1.50; 1.20-1.87), and any-cause death (1.44; 1.13-1.83). Compared to the lowest ADMA quintile (<0.745 μmol/L), the highest ADMA quintile (≥1.07μmol/L) was associated with higher risk (HR; 95% CI) of cardiac death (2.10; 1.44-3.05), sudden cardiac death (2.06; 1.46-2.90), first cardiovascular event (1.75; 1.35-2.27), and any-cause death (1.56; 1.21-2.00). SDMA level was associated with higher risk for cardiac death (HR, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.03-1.92), but this was no longer statistically significant after adjusting for ADMA level (HR, 1.20; 95% CI, 0.86-1.68). LIMITATIONS: Single time-point measurement of ADMA and SDMA.
conclusionsADMA and, to a lesser extent, SDMA levels are associated with cardiovascular outcomes in hemodialysis patients.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.