Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28089387›Full record

ArticleUrologic oncology2017

Treatment of men with high-risk prostate cancer based on race, insurance coverage, and access to advanced technology.

Robert Steven Gerhard, Dattatraya Patil, Yuan Liu, Kenneth Ogan, Mehrdad Alemozaffar, Ashesh B Jani, Omer N Kucuk, Viraj A Master, Theresa W Gillespie, Christopher P Filson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Urologic oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Understanding the hospital safety net Hospital resource limitations impact prostate cancer treatment beyond socioeconomic disparities.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Undertreatment of High-Risk Localized Prostate Cancer in the California Latino Population.Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. African-American Prostate Cancer Disparities.Current urology reports · 2017
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Robert Steven GerhardDepartment of Urology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Dattatraya PatilDepartment of Urology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Yuan LiuWinship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Kenneth OganDepartment of Urology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Mehrdad AlemozaffarDepartment of Urology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Ashesh B JaniWinship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Department of Radiation Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Omer N KucukWinship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Viraj A MasterDepartment of Urology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Theresa W GillespieWinship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Department of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Christopher P FilsonDepartment of Urology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; Atlanta Veterans Administration Medical Center, Decatur, GA. Electronic address: cfilson@emory.edu.
Emory University · USUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs · US

Funding

Winship Cancer Institute Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA138292 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MADHAV V DHODAPKAR · 2009 to 2026
$47.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA138292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe characterized factors related to nondefinitive management (NDM) of patients with high-risk prostate cancer and assessed impact from race, insurance status, and facility-level volume of technologically advanced prostate cancer treatments (i.e., intensity-modulated radiation therapy, robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy) on this outcome.

methodsWe identified men with high-risk localized prostate cancer (based on D׳Amico criteria) in the National Cancer Database (2010-2012). Primary outcome was NDM (i.e., delayed/no treatment with prostatectomy/radiation therapy or androgen-deprivation monotherapy). Treating facilities were classified by quartiles of proportions of patients treated with advanced technology. Multivariable regression estimated odds of primary outcome based on race, insurance status, and facility-level technology use, and evaluated for interactions between these covariates.

resultsAmong 60,300 patients, 9,265 (15.4%) received NDM. This was more common among non-White men (P<0.001), Medicaid/uninsured patients (P<0.001), and those managed at facilities in the lowest quartile of technology use (25.1% vs. 11.0% highest, P<0.001). Though NDM was common among non-White men with Medicaid/no insurance treated at low-technology centers (43% vs. 10% White, private/Medicare, high-tech facility; adjusted odds ratios = 7.18, P<0.001), this was less likely if this group was managed at a high-tech hospital (22% vs. 43% low-tech, P<0.001).

conclusionsTechnology use at a facility correlates with high-quality prostate cancer care and is associated with diminished disparities based on insurance status and patient race. More research is required to characterize other facility-level factors explaining these findings.

Indexed as

AgedAndrogen AntagonistsBiomedical TechnologyHealth FacilitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInsurance CoverageInsurance, HealthMaleMedicaidMedicareMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedAndrogen AntagonistsAfrican-AmericansDisparitiesInsurance coverageProstate cancerTechnology

Identifiers

PMID28089387
PMCPMC5400671
OpenAlexW2579407426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.