Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28088783›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

α-Asarone blocks 7β-hydroxycholesterol-exposed macrophage injury through blocking elF2α phosphorylation and prompting beclin-1-dependent autophagy.

Sin-Hye Park, Min-Kyung Kang, Yean-Jung Choi, Yun-Ho Kim, Lucia Dwi Antika, Dong Yeon Kim, Eun-Jung Lee, Soon Sung Lim, Young-Hee Kang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sin-Hye ParkDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Min-Kyung KangDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Yean-Jung ChoiDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Yun-Ho KimDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Lucia Dwi AntikaDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Dong Yeon KimDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Eun-Jung LeeDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Soon Sung LimDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Young-Hee KangDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Hallym University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophage apoptosis is salient in advanced atherosclerotic lesions and is induced by several stimuli including endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. This study examined that α-asarone present in purple perilla abrogated macrophage injury caused by oxysterols via ER stress- and autophagy-mediated mechanisms. Nontoxic α-asarone at 1-20 μM attenuated 7β-hydroxycholesterol-induced activation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2α in macrophages leading to C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) expression and apoptosis due to sustained ER stress. The α-asarone treatment increased the formation of autophagolysosomes localizing in perinuclear regions of 7β-hydroxycholesterol-exposed macrophages. Consistently, this compound promoted the induction of the key autophagic proteins of beclin-1, vacuolar protein sorting 34 and p150 responsible for vesicle nucleation, and prompted the conversion of microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3 and the induction of p62, neighbor of BRCA1 and autophagy-related (Atg) 12-Atg5-Atg16L conjugate involved in phagophore expansion and autophagosome formation. Additionally, α-asarone increased ER phosphorylation of bcl-2 facilitating beclin-1 entry to autophagic process. Furthermore, the deletion of Atg5 or beclin-1 gene enhanced apoptotic CHOP induction. Collectively, α-asarone-stimulated autophagy may be potential multi-targeted therapeutic avenues in treating ER stress-associated macrophage apoptosis.

Indexed as

Allylbenzene DerivativesAnimalsAnisolesApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsAutophagyAutophagy-Related ProteinsBeclin-1Cell LineDose-Response Relationship, DrugEndoplasmic Reticulum StressEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2HydroxycholesterolsMacrophagesMicePhosphorylationAllylbenzene DerivativesAnisolesApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsasaroneAutophagy-Related ProteinsBeclin-1Becn1 protein, mousecholest-5-en-3 beta,7 alpha-diolEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Hydroxycholesterols7β-hydroxycholesterolautophagyER stressmacrophage apoptosisPathology Sectionα-Asarone

Identifiers

PMID28088783
PMCPMC5352328
OpenAlexW2570036541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.