ArticleAddictive behaviors2017
Socioeconomic differences in adolescent substance abuse treatment participation and long-term outcomes.
Article in Addictive behaviors, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Effects of integrated programs for substance-involved mothers on infant and child development outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Infant mental health journal · 2025Pooled it
- Evaluating health-related quality of life and health resource utilization among Gabapentinoid users with substance use disorder in the US: Trends, co-prescriptions, and cost analysis.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2025Article
- Evaluating Bidirectional Predictive Pathways between Dietary Restraint and Food Addiction in Adolescents.Nutrients · 2023Article
- The impact of poly-traumatization on treatment outcomes in young people with substance use disorders.BMC psychiatry · 2021Article
- Primary Care Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment for Adolescent Substance Use in Lebanon: A National Cross-sectional Study.Substance abuse : research and treatment · 2021Article
- Dual mental health diagnoses predict the receipt of medication-assisted opioid treatment: Associations moderated by state Medicaid expansion status, race/ethnicity and gender, and year.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2020Article
- Predictors of five-year relapse rates of youths with substance abuse who underwent a family-oriented therapy program.Annals of general psychiatry · 2020Article
- Factors Related to Relapse in Patients with Substance-related Disorders under Methadone Maintenance Therapy: Decision Tree Analysis.Oman medical journal · 2020Article
- Can We Predict Which Adolescents Will Engage in Outpatient Substance Abuse Treatment?Substance abuse : research and treatment · 2018Article
- Alcohol use/abuse and help-seeking among U.S. adults: The role of racial-ethnic origin and foreign-born status.Journal of ethnicity in substance abuseArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Socioeconomic status (SES) has been consistently linked to poorer access, utilization and outcomes of health care services, but this relationship has been understudied in adolescent substance abuse treatment research. This study examined SES differences in adolescent's treatment participation and long-term outcomes of abstinence and 12-step attendance over five years after treatment. Data are from 358 adolescents (ages 13-18) who were recruited at intake to substance abuse treatment between 2000 and 2002 at four Kaiser Permanente Northern California outpatient treatment programs. Follow-up interviews of adolescents and their parents were conducted at 1, 3, and 5years, with over 80% response rates across time points. Using parent SES as a proxy for adolescent SES, no socioeconomic differences were found in treatment initiation, treatment retention, or long-term abstinence from alcohol or drugs. Parent education, but not parent income, was significantly associated with 12-step attendance post-treatment such that adolescents with higher parent education were more likely to attend than those with lower parent education. Findings suggest a lack of socioeconomic disparities in substance abuse treatment participation in adolescence, but potential disparities in post-treatment 12-step attendance during the transition from adolescence to young adulthood.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.