Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28088225›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2017

Using low-cost drones to map malaria vector habitats.

Andy Hardy, Makame Makame, Dónall Cross, Silas Majambere, Mwinyi Msellem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. EnhancingRemote sensing applications : society and environment · 2026
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  13. Updates on traditional methods for combating malaria and emergingFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andy HardyDepartment of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, UK. ajh13@aber.ac.uk.
Makame MakameZanzibar Malaria Elimination Programme, Zanzibar Ministry of Health, Stone Town, Zanzibar, United Republic of Tanzania.
Dónall CrossInstitute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, UK.
Silas MajambereInnovative Vector Control Consortium, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Mwinyi MsellemZanzibar Malaria Elimination Programme, Zanzibar Ministry of Health, Stone Town, Zanzibar, United Republic of Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a growing awareness that if we are to achieve the ambitious goal of malaria elimination, we must compliment indoor-based vector control interventions (such as bednets and indoor spraying) with outdoor-based interventions such as larval source management (LSM). The effectiveness of LSM is limited by our capacity to identify and map mosquito aquatic habitats. This study provides a proof of concept for the use of a low-cost (< $1000) drone (DJI Phantom) for mapping water bodies in seven sites across Zanzibar including natural water bodies, irrigated and non-irrigated rice paddies, peri-urban and urban locations.

resultsWith flying times of less than 30 min for each site, high-resolution (7 cm) georeferenced images were successfully generated for each of the seven sites, covering areas up to 30 ha. Water bodies were readily identifiable in the imagery, as well as ancillary information for planning LSM activities (access routes to water bodies by road and foot) and public health management (e.g. identification of drinking water sources, mapping individual households and the nature of their construction).

conclusionThe drone-based surveys carried out in this study provide a low-cost and flexible solution to mapping water bodies for operational dissemination of LSM initiatives in mosquito vector-borne disease elimination campaigns. Generated orthomosaics can also be used to provide vital information for other public health planning activities.

Indexed as

EcosystemGeographic MappingAnimal DistributionAnimalsCulicidaeHumansInsect VectorsMalariaMosquito ControlDronesEarth observationLarval source managementMalariaMalaria vector habitats

Identifiers

PMID28088225
PMCPMC5237572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.