Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28088179›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2017

Chronic constipation diagnosis and treatment evaluation: the "CHRO.CO.DI.T.E." study.

Massimo Bellini, Paolo Usai-Satta, Antonio Bove, Renato Bocchini, Francesca Galeazzi, Edda Battaglia, Pietro Alduini, Elisabetta Buscarini, Gabrio Bassotti, ChroCoDiTE Study Group, AIGO

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04293159 (Effect of Probiotic on Constipation and on Neuropsychological Performance in Patients With Parkinson's Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04293159 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Probiotic on Constipation and on Neuropsychological Performance in Patients With Parkinson's Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of SalernoRan2019 to 2023Enrolled30ConditionsParkinson Disease, ConstipationArmsLactobacillus casei DG (Enterolactis duo®)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Bowel habits and functional bowel disorders in Sri Lankan adults: A cross-sectional study.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Article
  3. The laxative efficacy of a mixed extract ofOpen veterinary journal · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Factors Associated With the Severity of Chronic Constipation Among Japanese University Students.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Massimo BelliniGastrointestinal Unit, Department of Gastroenterology, University of Pisa, Via Paradisa, 2, 56127, Pisa, Italy. mbellini@med.unipi.it.
Paolo Usai-SattaBrotzu Hospital, Gastroenterology Unit, Cagliari, Italy.
Antonio BoveAORN "A. Cardarelli", Naples, Italy.
Renato BocchiniMalatesta Novello, Private Hospital, Cesena, Italy.
Francesca GaleazziDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Edda BattagliaCardinal Massaia Hospital, Gastroenterology Unit, Asti, Italy.
Pietro AlduiniSan Luca Hospital, Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Lucca, Italy.
Elisabetta BuscariniGastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Maggiore Hospital, Crema, Italy.
Gabrio BassottiGastrointestinal and Hepatology Section, Clinical & Experimental Medicine, Perugia, Italy.
ChroCoDiTE Study Group, AIGO
Ospedale Antonio Cardarelli · ITUniversity of Padua · ITUniversity of Perugia · ITUniversity of Pisa · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Maggiore · ITAzienda Sanitaria Locale di Asti · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccording to Rome criteria, chronic constipation (CC) includes functional constipation (FC) and irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C). Some patients do not meet these criteria (No Rome Constipation, NRC). The aim of the study was is to evaluate the various clinical presentation and management of FC, IBS-C and NRC in Italy.

methodsDuring a 2-month period, 52 Italian gastroenterologists recorded clinical data of FC, IBS-C and NRC patients, using Bristol scale, PAC-SYM and PAC-QoL questionnaires. In addition, gastroenterologists were also asked to record whether the patients were clinically assessed for CC for the first time or were in follow up. Diagnostic tests and prescribed therapies were also recorded.

resultsEight hundred seventy-eight consecutive CC patients (706 F) were enrolled (FC 62.5%, IBS-C 31.3%, NRC 6.2%). PAC-SYM and PAC-QoL scores were higher in IBS-C than in FC and NRC. 49.5% were at their first gastroenterological evaluation for CC. In 48.5% CC duration was longer than 10 years. A specialist consultation was requested in 31.6%, more frequently in IBS-C than in NRC. Digital rectal examination was performed in only 56.4%. Diagnostic tests were prescribed to 80.0%. Faecal calprotectin, thyroid tests, celiac serology, breath tests were more frequently suggested in IBS-C and anorectal manometry in FC. More than 90% had at least one treatment suggested on chronic constipation, most frequently dietary changes, macrogol and fibers. Antispasmodics and psychotherapy were more frequently prescribed in IBS-C, prucalopride and pelvic floor rehabilitation in FC.

conclusionsPatients with IBS-C reported more severe symptoms and worse quality of life than FC and NRC. Digital rectal examination was often not performed but at least one diagnostic test was prescribed to most patients. Colonoscopy and blood tests were the "first line" diagnostic tools. Macrogol was the most prescribed laxative, and prucalopride and pelvic floor rehabilitation represented a "second line" approach. Diagnostic tests and prescribed therapies increased by increasing CC severity.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexAdultAgedChronic DiseaseColonoscopyConstipationDefecographyDigital Rectal ExaminationFemaleHumansIrritable Bowel SyndromeItalyMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesSymptom AssessmentDiagnosisFunctional constipationIrritable bowel syndromeTreatment

Identifiers

PMID28088179
PMCPMC5237544
OpenAlexW2576784402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.