Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28087506›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2017

A randomised phase II study evaluating the efficacy and safety of subcutaneously administered ustekinumab and guselkumab in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis despite treatment with methotrexate.

Josef S Smolen, Sandeep K Agarwal, Elena Ilivanova, Xie Lillian Xu, Ye Miao, Yanli Zhuang, Ivo Nnane, Waldemar Radziszewski, Andrew Greenspan, Anna Beutler and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01645280 (A Phase 2, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Ustekinumab), which is not on this map. Cited by 69 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
13.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01645280 phase2completednot on this map

A Phase 2, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Ustekinumab (STELARA®) and CNTO 1959 Administered Subcutaneously in Subjects With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis Despite Concomitant Methotrexate Therapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorJanssen Research & Development, LLCRan2012 to 2014Enrolled274ConditionsArthritis, RheumatoidArmsPlacebo + methotrexate (MTX) (Group 1), Ustekinumab + MTX (Group 2), Ustekinumab + MTX (Group 3), CNTO 1959 + MTX (Group 4), CNTO 1959 + MTX (Group 5)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Augmented binary method for basket trials (ABBA).Statistical methods in medical research · 2026
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  17. The IL-17 family in diseases: from bench to bedside.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Josef S SmolenMedical University of Vienna and Hietzing Hospital, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8899-9087
Sandeep K AgarwalBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Elena IlivanovaLeningrad Region Clinical Hospital, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Xie Lillian XuJanssen Research & Development, LLC, La Jolla, California, USA.
Ye MiaoJanssen Research & Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania, USA.
Yanli ZhuangJanssen Research & Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ivo NnaneJanssen Research & Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania, USA.
Waldemar RadziszewskiJanssen Research & Development, LLC, La Jolla, California, USA.
Andrew GreenspanJanssen Research & Development, LLC, La Jolla, California, USA.
Anna BeutlerJanssen Research & Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania, USA.
Daniel BakerJanssen Research & Development, LLC, Spring House, Pennsylvania, USA.
Janssen (United States) · USBaylor College of Medicine · USKlinik Hietzing · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInterleukin (IL)-12 and IL-23 have been implicated in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The safety and efficacy of ustekinumab, a human monoclonal anti-IL-12/23 p40 antibody, and guselkumab, a human monoclonal anti-IL-23 antibody, were evaluated in adults with active RA despite methotrexate (MTX) therapy.

methodsPatients were randomly assigned (1:1:1:1:1) to receive placebo at weeks 0, 4 and every 8 weeks (n=55), ustekinumab 90 mg at weeks 0, 4 and every 8 weeks (n=55), ustekinumab 90 mg at weeks 0, 4 and every 12 weeks (n=55), guselkumab 50 mg at weeks 0, 4 and every 8 weeks (n=55), or guselkumab 200 mg at weeks 0, 4 and every 8 weeks (n=54) through week 28; all patients continued a stable dose of MTX (10-25 mg/week). The primary end point was the proportion of patients with at least a 20% improvement in the American College of Rheumatology criteria (ACR 20) at week 28. Safety was monitored through week 48.

resultsAt week 28, there were no statistically significant differences in the proportions of patients achieving an ACR 20 response between the combined ustekinumab group (53.6%) or the combined guselkumab group (41.3%) compared with placebo (40.0%) (p=0.101 and p=0.877, respectively). Through week 48, the proportions of patients with at least one adverse event (AE) were comparable among the treatment groups. Infections were the most common type of AE.

conclusionsTreatment with ustekinumab or guselkumab did not significantly reduce the signs and symptoms of RA. No new safety findings were observed with either treatment. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT01645280.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMethotrexateMiddle AgedRetreatmentSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment FailureUstekinumabAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsguselkumabMethotrexateUstekinumabDisease ActivityMethotrexateRheumatoid ArthritisTreatment

Identifiers

PMID28087506
PMCPMC5530337
OpenAlexW2411836387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.