GuidelineAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2017
2016 update of the ASAS-EULAR management recommendations for axial spondyloarthritis.
Guideline in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 692 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effect of Argentine Tango Protocol on Total Physical Activity in Patients With Chronic Inflammatory Arthritis
Physical Activity in Axial Spondyloarthritis: Development and Implementation of an Evidence-Based Health Technology Approach to Improve Adherence to Recommended Guidelines
Modeling Spinal Mobility in Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) : Towards New Telekinetic Biomarkers
Who cites it
692 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,541 citations in OpenAlex.
- The efficacy of complementary and alternative medicine non-pharmacological interventions in improving disease activity and inflammation in ankylosing spondylitis: a network meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Pharmacological management of spondyloarthritis associated with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review of efficacy, safety, and emerging therapies.BMC rheumatology · 2025Pooled it
- Guideline
- Guideline
- Upadacitinib for axial spondyloarthritis: a meta-analysis of efficacy and safety.Clinical rheumatology · 2024Pooled it
- Comparative efficacy and safety of bimekizumab in axial spondyloarthritis: a systematic literature review and network meta-analysis.Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2024Pooled it
- The correlations between C-reactive protein and MRI-detected inflammation in patients with axial spondyloarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical rheumatology · 2023Pooled it
- Korean treatment recommendations for patients with axial spondyloarthritis.The Korean journal of internal medicine · 2023Guideline
- Trial
- Measurement properties of disease activity instruments in peripheral spondyloarthritis: a post-hoc analysis of the CRESPA trial.RMD open · 2025Trial
- Safety, pharmacokinetics, preliminary efficacy, pharmacodynamics, and immunogenicity of QX002N, an anti-IL-17A monoclonal antibody, after short-term treatment of active ankylosing spondylitis.BMC pharmacology & toxicology · 2025Trial
- Trial
- Efficacy and safety of upadacitinib in patients with active ankylosing spondylitis refractory to biologic therapy: 2-year clinical and radiographic results from the open-label extension of the SELECT-AXIS 2 study.Arthritis research & therapy · 2024Trial
- Trial
- Trial
- Efficacy and safety of golimumab in patients with non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis: a withdrawal and retreatment study (GO-BACK).Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2023Trial
- Recapture and retreatment rates with ixekizumab after withdrawal of therapy in patients with axial spondyloarthritis: results at week 104 from a randomised placebo-controlled withdrawal study.Annals of the rheumatic diseases · 2023Trial
- Is There a Way to Break the Glass Ceiling in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Extraintestinal Manifestations (EIMs) in the Course of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases? A Comprehensive Review of Diagnosis, Pathophysiology, and Treatment of EIM.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Paradoxical psoriasis in axial spondyloarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis treated with b/tsDMARDs: a retrospective cohort study.Clinical rheumatology · 2026Article
- Efficacy and safety of tofacitinib in ankylosing spondylitis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2026Review
632 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
29 authors at 18 institutions in 13 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
To update and integrate the recommendations for ankylosing spondylitis and the recommendations for the use of tumour necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) in axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) into one set applicable to the full spectrum of patients with axSpA. Following the latest version of the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Standardised Operating Procedures, two systematic literature reviews first collected the evidence regarding all treatment options (pharmacological and non-pharmacological) that were published since 2009. After a discussion of the results in the steering group and presentation to the task force, overarching principles and recommendations were formulated, and consensus was obtained by informal voting. A total of 5 overarching principles and 13 recommendations were agreed on. The first three recommendations deal with personalised medicine including treatment target and monitoring. Recommendation 4 covers non-pharmacological management. Recommendation 5 describes the central role of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as first-choice drug treatment. Recommendations 6-8 define the rather modest role of analgesics, and disprove glucocorticoids and conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) for axSpA patents with predominant axial involvement. Recommendation 9 refers to biological DMARDs (bDMARDs) including TNFi and IL-17 inhibitors (IL-17i) for patients with high disease activity despite the use (or intolerance/contraindication) of at least two NSAIDs. In addition, they should either have an elevated C reactive protein and/or definite inflammation on MRI and/or radiographic evidence of sacroiliitis. Current practice is to start with a TNFi. Switching to another TNFi or an IL-17i is recommended in case TNFi fails (recommendation 10). Tapering, but not stopping a bDMARD, can be considered in patients in sustained remission (recommendation 11). The final two recommendations (12, 13) deal with surgery and spinal fractures. The 2016 Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society-EULAR recommendations provide up-to-date guidance on the management of patients with axSpA.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.