Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28087371›Full record

Trial reportClinical biochemistry2017

Use of the HEART Pathway with high sensitivity cardiac troponins: A secondary analysis.

Simon A Mahler, Jason P Stopyra, Fred S Apple, Robert F Riley, Gregory B Russell, Brian C Hiestand, James W Hoekstra, Cedric W Lefebvre, Bret A Nicks, David M Cline and 4 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical biochemistry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Outcomes in ED patients with non-specific ECG findings and low high-sensitivity troponin.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2022
    Article
  6. Impact of a rapid high-sensitivity troponin pathway on patient flow in an urban emergency department.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. The disutility of stress testing in low-risk HEART Pathway patients.The American journal of emergency medicine · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Simon A MahlerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. Electronic address: smahler@wakehealth.edu.
Jason P StopyraDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Fred S AppleDepartment Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Hennepin County Medical Center and University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Robert F RileyDivision of Cardiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Gregory B RussellDivision of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Brian C HiestandDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
James W HoekstraDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Cedric W LefebvreDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Bret A NicksDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
David M ClineDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Kim L AskewDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
David M HerringtonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Gregory L BurkeDivision of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Chadwick D MillerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Funding

WORKER PROTECTION AGAINST AIRBORNE INFLUENZA - A PILOT STUDYM01RR007122 · NCRR · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HUNDLEY, WILLIAM GREGORY · 1992 to 2010
$35.2M
CMR-IMPACTR01HL118263 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MILLER, CHADWICK DAVID · 2013 to 2018
$3.7M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR007122NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL120008NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe HEART Pathway combines a decision aid and serial contemporary cardiac troponin I (cTnI) measures to achieve >99% sensitivity for major adverse cardiac events (MACE) at 30days and early discharge rates >20%. However, the impact of integrating high-sensitivity troponin (hs-cTn) measures into the HEART Pathway has yet to be determined. In this analysis we compare test characteristics of the HEART Pathway using hs-cTnI, hs-cTnT, or cTnI. DESIGN &

methodsA secondary analysis of participants enrolled in the HEART Pathway RCT was conducted. Each patient was risk stratified by the cTn-HEART Pathway (Siemens TnI-Ultra at 0- and 3-h) and a hs-cTn-HEART Pathway using hs-cTnI (Abbott) or hs-cTnT (Roche) at 3-h. The early discharge rate, sensitivity, specificity, and negative predictive value (NPV) for MACE (death, myocardial infarction, or coronary revascularization) at 30days were calculated.

resultshs-cTnI measures were available on 133 patients. MACE occurred in 11/133 (8%) of these patients. Test characteristics for the HEART Pathway using serial cTnI vs 3hour hs-cTnI were the same: sensitivity (100%, 95%CI: 72-100%), specificity (49%, 95%CI: 40-58%), NPV (100%, 95%CI: 94-100%), and early discharge rate (45%, 95%CI: 37-54%). The HEART Pathway using hs-cTnT missed one MACE event (myocardial infarction): sensitivity (91%, 95%CI: 59-100%), specificity (48%, 95%CI: 39-57%), NPV (98%, 95%CI: 91-100%), and early discharge rate (45%, 95%CI: 37-54%).

conclusionsThere was no difference in the test characteristics of the HEART Pathway whether using cTnI or hs-cTnI, with both achieving 100% sensitivity and NPV. Use of hs-cTnT with the HEART Pathway was associated with one missed MACE.

Indexed as

AdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPredictive Value of TestsTroponin CTroponin CAcute coronary syndromeChest painHEART PathwayTroponin

Identifiers

PMID28087371
PMCPMC5446796

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.