Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28087122›Full record

ReviewPlacenta2017

Human trophoblast stem cells: Real or not real?

Ching-Wen Chang, Mana M Parast

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Placenta, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Conserved and divergent features of trophoblast stem cells.Journal of molecular endocrinology · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. An update on stem cell therapy for Asherman syndrome.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ching-Wen ChangDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Mana M ParastDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. Electronic address: mparast@ucsd.edu.
Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine · US

Funding

Sirt1-PPARgamma signaling in placental development and fetal growth disordersR01HD071100 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PARAST, MANA M · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD071100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormal trophoblast differentiation is the root cause of many placenta-based pregnancy complications, including preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction. Human trophoblast differentiation is difficult to study due to the lack of a stem cell model. Such a multipotent "trophoblast stem" (TS) cell, with the ability to differentiate into all trophoblast subtypes, has been derived from mouse blastocysts, but attempts to derive similar human cells have failed. We consider here several possibilities for the TS cell niche in the human placenta. Aside from discussion of such a niche in the pre-implantation blastocyst, we discuss evidence for these TS cells residing in the post-implantation villous cytotrophoblast layer, or even in the non-trophoblast portions, of the human placenta. It is our hope that recognition of the niche would lead to successful derivation and in vitro establishment of such cells, which could then be disseminated widely to the placental biology community for advancing the field. Availability of self-renewing human TS cells, whose gene expression and environment could be manipulated, will provide a platform, not just for the study of pathophysiology of placental disease, but also for the discovery of diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for common pregnancy complications.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAnimalsBlastocystBlastomeresCell DedifferentiationCell DifferentiationCell LineageCells, CulturedChorionChorionic VilliEmbryonic Stem CellsFemaleHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsPlacentaPregnancyBlastocystPlacentaProgenitor cellsTrophoblastTrophoblast stem cells

Identifiers

PMID28087122
PMCPMC5498259
OpenAlexW2509372696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.