Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28086834›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2017

Detection of circulating tumor cells with CK20 RT-PCR is an independent negative prognostic marker in colon cancer patients - a prospective study.

Sebastian Hinz, Alexander Hendricks, Amke Wittig, Clemens Schafmayer, Jürgen Tepel, Holger Kalthoff, Thomas Becker, Christian Röder

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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  6. Network approach in liquidomics landscape.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Circulating tumor cells in colorectal cancer in the era of precision medicine.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Single-Cell Analysis of BRAFMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sebastian HinzDepartment of General and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller Str. 7, 24105, Kiel, Germany. sebastian.hinz@uksh.de.
Alexander HendricksDepartment of General and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller Str. 7, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Amke WittigDivision Molecular Oncology, Institute for Experimental Cancer Research, Cancer Center North, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller Str. 7, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Clemens SchafmayerDepartment of General and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller Str. 7, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Jürgen TepelKlinikum Osnabrück, Am Finkenhügel 1-3, 49076, Osnabrück, Germany.
Holger KalthoffDivision Molecular Oncology, Institute for Experimental Cancer Research, Cancer Center North, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller Str. 7, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Thomas BeckerDepartment of General and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller Str. 7, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Christian RöderDivision Molecular Oncology, Institute for Experimental Cancer Research, Cancer Center North, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller Str. 7, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
University of Lübeck · DEUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DEKlinikum Osnabrück · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDetection of circulating (CTC) or disseminated tumor cells (DTC) has been associated with negative prognosis and outcome in patients with colorectal cancer, though testing for these cells is not yet part of clinical routine. There are several different methodological approaches to detect tumor cells but standardized detection assays are not implemented so far.

methodsIn this prospective monocentric study 299 patients with colon cancer were included. CTC and DTC were detected using CK20 RT-PCR as well as immunocytochemistry staining with anti-pan-keratin and anti-EpCAM antibodies. The primary endpoints were: Evaluation of CTC and DTC at the time of surgery and correlation with main tumor characteristics and overall (OS) and disease free survival (DFS).

resultsPatients with detectable CTC had a 5-year OS rate of 68% compared to a 5-year OS rate of 85% in patients without detectable CTC in the blood (p = 0.002). Detection of DTC in the bone marrow with CK20 RT-PCR was not associated with a worse OS or DFS. Detection of pan-cytokeratin positive DTC in the bone marrow correlated with a significantly reduced 5-year OS rate (p = 0.048), but detection of DTC in the bone marrow with the anti-EpCAM antibody did not significantly influence the 5-year OS rate (p = 0.958). By multivariate analyses only detection of CTC with CK20 RT-PCR in the blood was revealed to be an independent predictor of worse OS (HR1.94; 95% CI 1.0-3.7; p = 0.04) and DFS (HR 1.94; 95% CI 1.1-3.7; p = 0.044).

conclusionsDetection of CTC with CK20 RT-PCR is a highly specific and independent prognostic marker in colon cancer patients. Detection of DTC in the bone marrow with CK20 RT-PCR or immunohistochemistry with anti-EpCAM antibody is not associated with a negative prognostic influence.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorBone MarrowColorectal NeoplasmsDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansKeratin-20MaleMiddle AgedNeoplastic Cells, CirculatingPrognosisProspective StudiesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionBiomarkers, TumorKeratin-20Circulating tumor cellsCK20CK20 RT-PCRColon carcinomaCTCDTCEpCAM

Identifiers

PMID28086834
PMCPMC5237158
OpenAlexW2577227085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.