Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28086224›Full record

SynthesisOncotarget2017

Asthma and the risk of lung cancer: a meta-analysis.

Yan-Liang Qu, Jun Liu, Li-Xin Zhang, Chun-Min Wu, Ai-Jie Chu, Bao-Lei Wen, Chao Ma, Xu-Yan Yan, Xin Zhang, De-Ming Wang and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · diamondAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Cancer Incidence Relation to Heavy Metals in Soils of Kyzylorda Region of Kazakhstan.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yan-Liang QuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hospital of PLA, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China.
Jun LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Li-Xin ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hospital of PLA, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China.
Chun-Min WuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hospital of PLA, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China.
Ai-Jie ChuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hospital of PLA, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China.
Bao-Lei WenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hospital of PLA, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China.
Chao MaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hospital of PLA, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China.
Xu-Yan YanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hospital of PLA, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China.
Xin ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hospital of PLA, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China.
De-Ming WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hospital of PLA, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China.
Xin LvDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shu-Jian HouDepartment of Hand Surgery, Hospital of PLA, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China.
People's Liberation Army 401 Hospital · CNShanghai Pulmonary Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some studies found that there was a significant association between asthma and the risk of lung cancer. However, the results are inconclusive. Therefore, we performed a meta-analysis. We searched the electronic databases for all relevant articles. Odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) were used to calculate the strength of the association between asthma and lung cancer risk. Asthma was significantly associated with the increased risk of lung cancer (OR = 1.44; 95% CI 1.31-1.59; P < 0.00001; I2 = 83%). Additionally, asthma patients without smoking also had the increased lung cancer risk. In the subgroup analysis of race and gender, Caucasians, Asians, male, and female patients with asthma showed the increased risk of lung cancer. However, asthma was not significantly associated with lung adenocarcinoma risk. In the stratified analysis by asthma definition, significant associations were found between asthma and lung cancer in self-reported subgroup, questionnaire subgroup, and register databases subgroup. However, no significant association was observed in physician-diagnosed asthma subgroup. In conclusion, this meta-analysis suggested that asthma might be significantly associated with lung cancer risk.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAsthmaFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedRiskYoung Adultassociationasthmalung cancermeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID28086224
PMCPMC5355290
OpenAlexW2574413260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.