Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28084316›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

TNFα drives pulmonary arterial hypertension by suppressing the BMP type-II receptor and altering NOTCH signalling.

Liam A Hurst, Benjamin J Dunmore, Lu Long, Alexi Crosby, Rafia Al-Lamki, John Deighton, Mark Southwood, Xudong Yang, Marko Z Nikolic, Blanca Herrera and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 148 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
148citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
15.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

148 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 226 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Meta-analysis of blood genome-wide expression profiling studies in pulmonary arterial hypertension.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Interleukin-6 is critical in the development of pulmonary vascular disease inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  15. Targeted delivery ofActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article

88 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Liam A HurstDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, Box 157, Level 5, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrooke's and Papworth Hospitals, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Benjamin J DunmoreDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, Box 157, Level 5, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrooke's and Papworth Hospitals, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Lu LongDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, Box 157, Level 5, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrooke's and Papworth Hospitals, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Alexi CrosbyDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, Box 157, Level 5, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrooke's and Papworth Hospitals, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Rafia Al-LamkiDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, Box 157, Level 5, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrooke's and Papworth Hospitals, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
John DeightonDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, Box 157, Level 5, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrooke's and Papworth Hospitals, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Mark SouthwoodDepartment of Pathology, Papworth Hospital, Papworth Everard, Cambridge CB23 8RE, UK.
Xudong YangDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, Box 157, Level 5, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrooke's and Papworth Hospitals, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Marko Z NikolicDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, Box 157, Level 5, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrooke's and Papworth Hospitals, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Blanca HerreraDepartment Bioquímica y Biología Molecular II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Calle Del Prof Martin Lagos, Madrid 28040, Spain.
Gareth J InmanDivision of Cancer Research, Jacqui Wood Cancer Centre, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital And Medical School, Dundee DD1 9SY, UK.
John R BradleyDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, Box 157, Level 5, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrooke's and Papworth Hospitals, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Amer A RanaDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, Box 157, Level 5, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrooke's and Papworth Hospitals, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Paul D UptonDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, Box 157, Level 5, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrooke's and Papworth Hospitals, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2716-4921
Nicholas W MorrellDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, Box 157, Level 5, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrooke's and Papworth Hospitals, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
University of Cambridge · GBInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos · ESPapworth Hospital · GBUniversity of Dundee · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/13/91/30579British Heart Foundation RG/13/4/30107British Heart Foundation SP/12/12/29836Medical Research Council MR/K020919/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterozygous germ-line mutations in the bone morphogenetic protein type-II receptor (BMPR-II) gene underlie heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension (HPAH). Although inflammation promotes PAH, the mechanisms by which inflammation and BMPR-II dysfunction conspire to cause disease remain unknown. Here we identify that tumour necrosis factor-α (TNFα) selectively reduces BMPR-II transcription and mediates post-translational BMPR-II cleavage via the sheddases, ADAM10 and ADAM17 in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs). TNFα-mediated suppression of BMPR-II subverts BMP signalling, leading to BMP6-mediated PASMC proliferation via preferential activation of an ALK2/ACTR-IIA signalling axis. Furthermore, TNFα, via SRC family kinases, increases pro-proliferative NOTCH2 signalling in HPAH PASMCs with reduced BMPR-II expression. We confirm this signalling switch in rodent models of PAH and demonstrate that anti-TNFα immunotherapy reverses disease progression, restoring normal BMP/NOTCH signalling. Collectively, these findings identify mechanisms by which BMP and TNFα signalling contribute to disease, and suggest a tractable approach for therapeutic intervention in PAH.

Indexed as

ADAM10 ProteinAnimalsBone Morphogenetic Protein 6Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type IIFamilial Primary Pulmonary HypertensionFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyocytes, Smooth MusclePulmonary ArteryRatsReceptor, Notch2Receptor, Notch3Signal TransductionADAM10 ProteinBone Morphogenetic Protein 6Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type IIReceptor, Notch2Receptor, Notch3Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID28084316
PMCPMC5241886
OpenAlexW2575017498

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.