Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28084012›Full record

ArticlePhotochemistry and photobiology2017

UVA Light-mediated Ascorbate Oxidation in Human Lenses.

Stefan Rakete, Ram H Nagaraj

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Photochemistry and photobiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Stefan RaketeDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO.
Ram H NagarajDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO.

Funding

MAILLARD REACTIONS AND OXIDATION IN CATARACTOGENESISR01EY009912 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI NAGARAJ, RAM H · 1998 to 2012
$3.1M
Molecular Mechanisms of Protein Crosslinking in the LensR01EY023286 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI NAGARAJ, RAM H · 2013 to 2022
$2.9M
LENS CAPSULE AND SECONDARY CATARACTR01EY022061 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI NAGARAJ, RAM H · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009912NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022061NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023286
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whether ascorbate oxidation is promoted by UVA light in human lenses and whether this process is influenced by age and GSH levels are not known. In this study, we used paired lenses from human donors. One lens of each pair was exposed to UVA light, whereas the other lens was kept in the dark for the same period of time as the control. Using LC-MS/MS analyses, we found that older lenses (41-73 years) were more susceptible to UVA-induced ascorbate oxidation than younger lenses (18-40 years). Approximately 36% of the ascorbate (relative to control) was oxidized in older lenses compared to ~16% in younger lenses. Furthermore, lenses with higher levels of GSH were less susceptible to UVA-induced ascorbate oxidation compared to those with lower levels, and this effect was not dependent on age. The oxidation of ascorbate led to elevated levels of reactive α-dicarbonyl compounds. In summary, our study showed that UVA light exposure leads to ascorbate oxidation in human lenses and that such oxidation is more pronounced in aged lenses and is inversely related to GSH levels. Our findings suggest that UVA light exposure could lead to protein aggregation through ascorbate oxidation in human lenses.

Indexed as

Ultraviolet RaysAdolescentAdultAgedAscorbic AcidGlutathioneHumansLens, CrystallineMiddle AgedOxidation-ReductionYoung AdultAscorbic AcidGlutathione

Identifiers

PMID28084012
PMCPMC5500448

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.