Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28083711›Full record

Trial reportJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2017

No influence of BCR-ABL1 transcript types e13a2 and e14a2 on long-term survival: results in 1494 patients with chronic myeloid leukemia treated with imatinib.

Markus Pfirrmann, Dobromira Evtimova, Susanne Saussele, Fausto Castagnetti, Francisco Cervantes, Jeroen Janssen, Verena S Hoffmann, Gabriele Gugliotta, Rüdiger Hehlmann, Andreas Hochhaus and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. High Level of CD8Cells · 2024
    Article
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  11. Article
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  15. Treatment-Free Remission in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Harboring Atypical BCR-ABL1 Transcripts.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2020
    Article
  16. Prognostic Significance of Transcript-TypeMediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2020
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Markus PfirrmannInstitut für Medizinische Informationsverarbeitung, Biometrie und Epidemiologie (IBE), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität, Marchioninistraße 15, 81377, Munich, Germany. pfi@ibe.med.uni-muenchen.de.
Dobromira EvtimovaInstitut für Medizinische Informationsverarbeitung, Biometrie und Epidemiologie (IBE), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität, Marchioninistraße 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Susanne SausseleIII. Medizinische Klinik, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim der Universität Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Fausto CastagnettiInstitute of Hematology and Oncology "L. and A. Seràgnoli", S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Francisco CervantesHematology Department, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Jeroen JanssenDepartment of Hematology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Verena S HoffmannInstitut für Medizinische Informationsverarbeitung, Biometrie und Epidemiologie (IBE), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität, Marchioninistraße 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Gabriele GugliottaInstitute of Hematology and Oncology "L. and A. Seràgnoli", S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Rüdiger HehlmannIII. Medizinische Klinik, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Medizinische Fakultät Mannheim der Universität Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Andreas HochhausKlinik für Innere Medizin II, Hematology/Oncology, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany.
Joerg HasfordInstitut für Medizinische Informationsverarbeitung, Biometrie und Epidemiologie (IBE), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität, Marchioninistraße 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Michele BaccaraniInstitute of Hematology and Oncology "L. and A. Seràgnoli", S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe genomic break on the major breakpoint cluster region of chromosome 22 results in two BCR-ABL1 transcripts of different sizes, e14a2 and e13a2. Favorable survival probabilities of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in combination with too small patient samples may yet have obstructed the observation of differences in overall survival of patients according to transcript type. To overcome potential power problems, overall survival (OS) probabilities and probabilities of CML-related death were analyzed in 1494 patients randomized to first-line imatinib treatment.

methodsOS probabilities and probabilities of dying of CML were compared using the log-rank or Gray test whichever was appropriate. Both tests were stratified for the EUTOS long-term survival score.

resultsBetween the groups with a single transcript, neither OS probabilities (stratified log-rank test: p = 0.106) nor probabilities of CML-related death were significantly different (stratified Gray test: p = 0.256). Regarding OS, the Cox hazard ratio (HR) of transcript type e13a2 (n = 565) to type e14a2 (n = 738) was 1.332 (95% CI 0.940-1.887). Considering probabilities of leukemia-related death, the corresponding subdistribution HR resulted in 1.284 (95% CI 0.758-2.176). Outcome did not change if patients with both transcripts (n = 191) were added to the 738 with type e14a2 only.

conclusionsThe prognostic association of transcript type and long-term survival outcome was weak and without clinical relevance. However, earlier reported differences in the rate and the depth of molecular response could be relevant for the chance of successfully discontinuing TKI treatment. The effect of transcript type on molecular relapse after discontinuation is unknown, yet.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsFemaleFusion Proteins, bcr-ablHumansImatinib MesylateLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAntineoplastic AgentsBCR-ABL1 fusion protein, humanFusion Proteins, bcr-ablImatinib MesylateBCR-ABL1 transcript typeChronic myeloid leukemiaOverall survivalProbabilities of CML-related deathPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID28083711
PMCPMC11818951

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.