ReviewFrontiers in oncology2016
Dissecting the Biology of Menstrual Cycle-Associated Breast Cancer Risk.
Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.
- Transcriptomic Profile of Breast Tissue of Premenopausal Women Following Treatment with Progesterone Receptor Modulator: Secondary Outcomes of a Randomized Controlled Trial.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Trial
- Real-World Evidence for Breast Cancer Risk Stratification: Insights from the P.I.N.K. Study.Cancers · 2026Article
- The Role of Selected Bacteria in Breast Cancer Initiation and Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Generational trends in reproductive factors among women in the US: implications for breast cancer incidence.Breast cancer research : BCR · 2026Article
- Cancer model with moving extinction threshold reproduces real cancer data.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2025Article
- Breast Cancer Risk After Hysterectomy: A Health Insurance Database-Based Analysis.Journal of breast cancer · 2025Article
- Developmental Regulation of circRNAs in Normal and Diseased Mammary Gland: A Focus on circRNA-miRNA Networks.Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2025Review
- Article
- Comprehensive review of drug-mediated ICD inhibition of breast cancer: mechanism, status, and prospects.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2024Review
- Article
- Review
- Evaluating Large Language Model (LLM) Performance on Established Breast Classification Systems.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Transcriptomic Analysis of Pubertal and Adult Virgin Mouse Mammary Epithelial and Stromal Cell Populations.Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2024Article
- Impact of NDUFAF6 on breast cancer prognosis: linking mitochondrial regulation to immune response and PD-L1 expression.Cancer cell international · 2024Article
- The relation between excess adiposity and breast cancer in women: Clinical implications and management.Critical reviews in oncology/hematology · 2024Review
- Alterations in the mammary gland and tumor microenvironment of formerly obese mice.BMC cancer · 2023Article
- Mammary Microvessels are Sensitive to Menstrual Cycle Sex Hormones.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023Article
- A multiscale model of the role of microenvironmental factors in cell segregation and heterogeneity in breast cancer development.PLoS computational biology · 2023Article
- Protooncogenic Role ofBioMed research international · 2023Article
- MicroRNAs: A Link between Mammary Gland Development and Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Fluctuations in circulating estrogen and progesterone across the menstrual cycle lead to increased breast cancer susceptibility in women; however, the biological basis for this increased risk is not well understood. Estrogen and progesterone have important roles in normal mammary gland development, where they direct dynamic interactions among the hormonally regulated mammary epithelial, stromal, and immune cell compartments. The continuous fluctuations of estrogen and progesterone over a woman's reproductive lifetime affect the turnover of mammary epithelium, stem cells, and the extracellular matrix, as well as regulate the phenotype and function of mammary stromal and immune cells, including macrophages and regulatory T cells. Collectively, these events may result in genome instability, increase the chance of random genetic mutations, dampen immune surveillance, and promote tolerance in the mammary gland, and thereby increase the risk of breast cancer initiation. This article reviews the current status of our understanding of the molecular and the cellular changes that occur in the mammary gland across the menstrual cycle and how continuous menstrual cycling may increase breast cancer susceptibility in women.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.