Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28083095›Full record

ArticleRoyal Society open science2016

Knowing your neighbourhood: local ecology and personal experience predict neighbourhood perceptions in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

James Gilbert, Caroline Uggla, Ruth Mace

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Royal Society open science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Causes and consequences of adult sex ratio imbalance in a historical U.S. population.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Article
  6. Adult sex ratio and social status predict mating and parenting strategies in Northern Ireland.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Article
  7. The potential pitfalls of studying adult sex ratios at aggregate levels in humans.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Review
  8. Female-biased sex ratios in urban centers create a "fertility trap" in post-war Finland.Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

James GilbertDepartment of Anthropology , University College London , 14 Taviton Street, London WC1H 0BW , UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2808-2004
Caroline UgglaDepartment of Anthropology, University College London, 14 Taviton Street, London WC1H 0BW, UK; Demography Unit, Department of Sociology, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1639-3307
Ruth MaceDepartment of Anthropology, University College London, 14 Taviton Street, London WC1H 0BW, UK; Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui South Road, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 73000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-6137-7739

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evolutionary theory predicts that humans should adjust their life-history strategies in response to local ecological threats and opportunities in order to maximize their reproductive success. Cues representing threats to individuals' lives and health in modern, Western societies may come in the form of local ages at death, morbidity rate and crime rate in their local area, whereas the adult sex ratio represents a measure of the competition for reproductive partners. These characteristics are believed to have a strong influence over a wide range of behaviours, but whether they are accurately perceived has not been robustly tested. Here, we investigate whether perceptions of four neighbourhood characteristics are accurate across eight neighbourhoods in Belfast, Northern Ireland. We find that median age at death and morbidity rates are accurately perceived, whereas adult sex ratios and crime rates are not. We suggest that both neighbourhood characteristics and personal experiences contribute to the formation of perceptions. This should be considered by researchers looking for associations between area-level factors.

Indexed as

ecological perceptionslife-history theorymorbidity riskmortality risk

Identifiers

PMID28083095
PMCPMC5210677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.