Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28083065›Full record

ReviewPakistan journal of medical sciences

Publish or Perish mantra in the medical field: A systematic review of the reasons, consequences and remedies.

Salman Y Guraya, Robert I Norman, Khalid I Khoshhal, Shaista Salman Guraya, Antonello Forgione

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Contemporary spine research productivity: a bibliometric analysis of 28 orthopedic and neurosurgical journals.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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  18. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research: A Bibliometric Analysis over a 50-Year Period.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Salman Y GurayaProf. Salman Y. Guraya, FRCS, Masters MedEd(Dundee). Consultant Colorectal Surgeon, College of Medicine, Taibah University, Almadinah Almunawwarah, Saudi Arabia.
Robert I NormanDr. Robert I. Norman, B.Sc, Ph.D. Academic Director, College of Medicine, Biological Sciences and Physiology, University of Leicester, United Kingdom.
Khalid I KhoshhalProf. Khalid I. Khoshhal, FRCS. Consultant Pediatric and Orthopedic Surgeon Vice Rector, Research and Graduate Studies, Taibah University, Almadinah Almunawwarah, Saudi Arabia.
Shaista Salman GurayaDr. Shaista Salman Guraya, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Radiology, College of Medicine, Taibah University, Almadinah Almunawwarah, Saudi Arabia.
Antonello ForgioneDr. Antonello Forgione, MD. Consultant Colorectal Surgeon, Department of General and Emergency Surgery, NiguardaCàGranda Hospital, Director, AIMS Advanced International Mini-invasive Surgery Academy, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesGenerally, academic promotions, job retention, job mobility, and professional development of a medical faculty members are judged primarily by the growth in publication outputs. Universities and research institutions are more likely to recruit and promote those academics carrying voluminous résumés with larger number of published articles. This review elaborates the causes and consequences of the pressure to publish and the ways and means to cope with this paradigm.

methodsIn 2015, database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, LISTA (EBSCO), Medline and Oxford University Library were searched for the English language full-text articles published during 2000-2015, by using MeSH terms "pressure to publish", "urge to publish", "research ethics", "plagiarism", "article retraction", "medical field". This search was further refined by selecting the articles in terms of relevancy and contents.

resultsThis research showed that some universities offer generous grants to researchers with a high h-index and with more publications in elite journals, which promise an enhanced prospect of citations and elevation in the scientific rankings of the funding institutions. This generates an involuntary obsession to publish with the primary intention to obtain promotions, high scientific rankings, and improved job security. This compelling pressure to publish results in widespread publication of non-significant research with a high index of plagiarism that eventually leads to an increased frequency of retractions.

conclusionResearch centers and academic institutions have an obligation to train their academics in sound scientific writing and to apprise them of the publication ethics and the grave consequences of plagiarism and research misconduct.

Indexed as

Academic publicationsMedical fieldPlagiarismPressure to publishResearch ethicsRetraction

Identifiers

PMID28083065
PMCPMC5216321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.