Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28081888›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of pediatrics2017

A Computerized Sexual Health Survey Improves Testing for Sexually Transmitted Infection in a Pediatric Emergency Department.

Monika K Goyal, Joel A Fein, Gia M Badolato, Judy A Shea, Maria E Trent, Stephen J Teach, Theoklis E Zaoutis, James M Chamberlain

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of pediatrics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02509572 (Improvement of STI Detection in Adolescent Emergency Department Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02509572 nacompletednot on this map

Improvement of STI Detection in Adolescent Emergency Department Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorChildren's National Research InstituteRan2014 to 2016Enrolled720ConditionsSexually Transmitted InfectionsArmsSexual health screen (SHS)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Chlamydia Trachomatis/Neisseria Gonorrhea Retesting Among Adolescents and Young Adults in a Primary Care Network.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Information Technology-Assisted Screening for Gonorrhea and Chlamydia in a Pediatric Emergency Department.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Development of a Novel Computerized Clinical Decision Support System to Improve Adolescent Sexual Health Care Provision.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2019
    Article
  11. Sexually Transmitted Infection Testing in Adolescents: Current Practices in the Hospital Setting.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Monika K GoyalDepartment of Pediatrics & Emergency Medicine, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC. Electronic address: mgoyal@childrensnational.org.
Joel A FeinDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Gia M BadolatoDepartment of Pediatrics & Emergency Medicine, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC.
Judy A SheaDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.
Maria E TrentDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Stephen J TeachDepartment of Pediatrics & Emergency Medicine, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC.
Theoklis E ZaoutisDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
James M ChamberlainDepartment of Pediatrics & Emergency Medicine, Children's National Health System, Washington, DC.
Children's National · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Improvement of STI Detection in Adolescent Emergency Department PatientsK23HD070910 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GOYAL, MONIKA KUMARI · 2012 to 2016
$622k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD070910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess whether clinical decision support, using computerized sexually transmitted infection (STI) risk assessments, results in increased STI testing of adolescents at high risk for STI. STUDY

designIn a 2-arm, randomized, controlled trial conducted at a single, urban, pediatric emergency department, adolescents completed a computerized sexual health survey. For patients assigned to the intervention arm, attending physicians received decision support to guide STI testing based on the sexual health survey-derived STI risk; in the usual care arm, decision support was not provided. We compared STI testing rates between the intervention and usual care groups, adjusting for potential confounding using multivariable logistic regression.

resultsOf the 728 enrolled patients, 635 (87.2%) had evaluable data (323 intervention arm; 312 usual care arm). STI testing frequency was higher in the intervention group compared with the usual care group (52.3% vs 42%; aOR 2 [95% CI 1.1, 3.8]). This effect was even more pronounced among the patients who presented asymptomatic for STI (28.6 vs 8.2%; aOR 4.7 [95% CI 1.4-15.5]).

conclusionsProviding sexual health survey-derived decision support to emergency department clinicians led to increased testing rates for STI in adolescents at high risk for infection, particularly in those presenting asymptomatic for infection. Studies to understand potential barriers to decision support adherence should be undertaken to inform larger, multicenter studies that could determine the generalizability of these findings and whether this process leads to increased STI detection.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02509572.

Indexed as

Decision Making, Computer-AssistedEmergency Service, HospitalQuality ImprovementAdolescentFemaleHealth SurveysHumansIncidenceMalePediatricsSex FactorsSexually Transmitted DiseasesSingle-Blind MethodUrban Populationadolescent

Identifiers

PMID28081888
PMCPMC5440080
OpenAlexW2571266709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.