Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28080091›Full record

ArticleEmotion (Washington, D.C.)2017

Dynamical systems modeling of early childhood self-regulation.

Pamela M Cole, Jason J Bendezú, Nilam Ram, Sy-Miin Chow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emotion (Washington, D.C.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pamela M ColeDepartment of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University.
Jason J BendezúDepartment of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University.
Nilam RamDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University.
Sy-Miin ChowDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University.

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002014 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KRASCHNEWSKI, JENNIFER L. · 2016 to 2025
$33.7M
Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000127 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SINOWAY, LAWRENCE I · 2012 to 2015
$17.1M
Population Research InstituteR24HD041025 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI FRISCO, MICHELLE LYNN · 2001 to 2016
$9.7M
Toward a Unifying Model of Self-Regulation and its DevelopmentR01HD076994 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI COLE, PAMELA M, RAM, NILAM · 2014 to 2019
$2.8M
Modeling the Dynamics of Early Communication and DevelopmentR01GM105004 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI CHOW, SY-MIIN, COHN, JEFFREY F · 2013 to 2016
$2.1M
FAMILY PROCESSES, RISK AND PRESCHOOL EMOTION REGULATIONR01MH061388 · NIMH · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI COLE, PAMELA MARIE · 2001 to 2005
$1.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000127NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002014NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD076994NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD041025NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM105004NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH061388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-regulation can be conceptualized in terms of dynamic tension between highly probable reactions (prepotent responses) and use of strategies that can modulate those reactions (executive processes). This study investigated the value of a dynamical systems approach to the study of early childhood self-regulation. Specifically, ordinary differential equations (ODEs) were used to model the interactive influences of 115 36-month-olds' executive processes (strategy use) and prepotent responses to waiting to open a gift (desire for the gift and frustration about waiting to open it). Using a pair of coupled second-order ODEs in a nonlinear mixed effects framework, the study tested predictions for specific within- and between-child patterns of prepotent response-executive process coupling. Dynamic modeling results articulated the limits of 36-month olds' strategic efforts. They engaged executive processes when their prepotent responding levels were high, which delayed the resurgence of prepotent responses, but ultimately did not damp prepotent responding over the course of the wait. There was, however, preliminary evidence that the effectiveness of 36-month-olds' self-regulation depended upon child characteristics. Externalizing behavior problems were associated with more regulatory interference. Temperamental negative affectivity was marginally associated with more regulatory inefficiency. Compared with conventional methods of studying self-regulation, dynamic modeling yielded complementary and unique findings, suggesting its potential. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

Systems AnalysisChildChild DevelopmentChild, PreschoolHumansSelf-Control

Identifiers

PMID28080091
PMCPMC5882214

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.