Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28079723›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2017

Toward Automating HIV Identification: Machine Learning for Rapid Identification of HIV-Related Social Media Data.

Sean D Young, Wenchao Yu, Wei Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Power of Big Data in ending HIV.AIDS (London, England) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sean D Young*Department of Family Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA; †University of California Institute for Prediction Technology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA; and ‡Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles, CA.
Wenchao Yu
Wei Wang

Funding

UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Nina Thawata Harawa · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
Virology CoreP30AI028697 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KITCHEN, SCOTT G · 1991 to 2018
$39.9M
HOPE Social Media Intervention for HIV Testing and Studying Social NetworksR01MH106415 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI YOUNG, SEAN · 2015 to 2019
$2.9M
Mining the Social Web to Monitor Public Health and HIV Risk BehaviorsU01HG008488 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CONDIE, TYSON, WANG, WEI · 2015 to 2017
$1.2M
Mining real-time social media big data to monitor HIV: Development and Ethical IssuesR56AI125105 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CONDIE, TYSON, WANG, WEI · 2016 to 2016
$671k
NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG008488NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI028697NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI125105NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction"Social big data" from technologies such as social media, wearable devices, and online searches continue to grow and can be used as tools for HIV research. Although researchers can uncover patterns and insights associated with HIV trends and transmission, the review process is time consuming and resource intensive. Machine learning methods derived from computer science might be used to assist HIV domain experts by learning how to rapidly and accurately identify patterns associated with HIV from a large set of social data.

methodsUsing an existing social media data set that was associated with HIV and coded by an HIV domain expert, we tested whether 4 commonly used machine learning methods could learn the patterns associated with HIV risk behavior. We used the 10-fold cross-validation method to examine the speed and accuracy of these models in applying that knowledge to detect HIV content in social media data. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Logistic regression and random forest resulted in the highest accuracy in detecting HIV-related social data (85.3%), whereas the Ridge Regression Classifier resulted in the lowest accuracy. Logistic regression yielded the fastest processing time (16.98 seconds).

conclusionsMachine learning can enable social big data to become a new and important tool in HIV research, helping to create a new field of "digital HIV epidemiology." If a domain expert can identify patterns in social data associated with HIV risk or HIV transmission, machine learning models could quickly and accurately learn those associations and identify potential HIV patterns in large social data sets.

Indexed as

Machine LearningRisk-TakingSocial MediaEpidemiologic MethodsHIV InfectionsHumansStatistics as TopicTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID28079723
PMCPMC5234853

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.