Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28078484›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2017

The Effect of Surface Charges on the Cellular Uptake of Liposomes Investigated by Live Cell Imaging.

Ji Hee Kang, Woo Young Jang, Young Tag Ko

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. NovelHeliyon · 2024
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  12. Modulation of immune responses to liposomal vaccines by intrastructural help.European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ji Hee KangCollege of Pharmacy and Gachon Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gachon University, 191 Hambakmoe-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, South Korea, 21936.
Woo Young JangCollege of Pharmacy and Gachon Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gachon University, 191 Hambakmoe-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, South Korea, 21936.
Young Tag KoCollege of Pharmacy and Gachon Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gachon University, 191 Hambakmoe-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, South Korea, 21936. youngtakko@gachon.ac.kr.
Gachon University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLiposomes have been developed as versatile nanocarriers for various pharmacological agents. The effect of surface charges on the cellular uptake of the liposomes has been studied by various methods using mainly fixed cells with inevitable limitations. Live cell imaging has been proposed as an alternative methods to overcome the limitations of the fixed cell-based analysis. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of surface charges on cellular association and internalization of the liposomes using live cell imaging.

methodsWe studied the cellular association and internalization of liposomes with different surface charge using laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM) equipped with live cell chamber system. Flow cytometry was also carried out using flow cytometer (FACS) for comparison.

resultsAll of the cationic, neutral and anionic liposomes showed time-dependent cellular uptake through specific endocytic pathways. In glioblastoma U87MG cells, the cationic and anionic liposomes were mainly taken up via macropinocytosis, while the neutral liposomes mainly via caveolae-mediated endocytosis. In fibroblast NIH/3T3 cells, all of the three liposomes entered into the cell via clathrin-mediated endocytosis.

conclusionsThis study provides a better understanding on the cellular uptake mechanisms of the liposomes, which could contribute significantly to development of liposome-based drug delivery systems.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorDrug LiberationEndocytosisFluorescent DyesHumansIonsLiposomesMiceMicroscopy, ConfocalMolecular ImagingNanoparticlesNIH 3T3 CellsOptical ImagingParticle SizePinocytosisFluorescent DyesIonsLiposomescellular uptakeconfocal microscopyendocytosisflow cytometerliposomes

Identifiers

PMID28078484
OpenAlexW2574979331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.