Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28078214›Full record

ReviewTranslational andrology and urology2016

Pharmacology of testosterone replacement therapy preparations.

Jennifer J Shoskes, Meghan K Wilson, Michael L Spinner

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational andrology and urology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03678233 (Efficacy of Testosterone Gel to Restore Normal Serum Values of Testosterone During the Acute Phase of Critical Illness in Adult ICU Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 59 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03678233 phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy of Testosterone Gel to Restore Normal Serum Values of Testosterone During the Acute Phase of Critical Illness in Adult ICU Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Hospital, Clermont-FerrandRan2019 to 2025Enrolled30ConditionsHypermetabolism in ICU, Loss of Muscle Mass, Functional Disability After ICU, ICU Acquired HypogonadismArmsAndroGel 16.2 mg/L
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Effects of Tribulus (Nutrients · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Testosterone replacement in men with sexual dysfunction.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Risk of complications after total hip arthroplasty in patients on testosterone replacement therapy.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jennifer J ShoskesSchool of Pharmacy, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Meghan K WilsonDepartment of Pharmacy, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Michael L SpinnerDepartment of Pharmacy, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The goal of testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) is to return serum testosterone levels to within physiologic range and improve symptoms in hypogonadal men. Some of the symptoms aimed to improve upon include decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, infertility, hot flashes, depressed mood, and loss of muscle mass or hair. Clinical use of testosterone for replacement therapy began approximately 70 years ago. Over the decades, numerous preparations and formulations have been developed primarily focusing on different routes of delivery and thus pharmacokinetics (PKs). Currently the routes of delivery approved for use by the United States Food and Drug Administration encompasses buccal, nasal, subdermal, transdermal, and intramuscular (IM). Many factors must be considered when a clinician is choosing the most correct formulation for a patient. As this decision depends highly on the patient, active patient participation is important for effective selection. The aim of this review is to describe and compare all testosterone preparations currently available and approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration. Areas of focus will include pharmacology, PKs, adverse effects, and specifics related to individual delivery routes.

Indexed as

Drug delivery systemshypogonadismpharmacologytestosterone

Identifiers

PMID28078214
PMCPMC5182226

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.