Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28078085›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2017

Comparing effects: a reanalysis of two studies on season of birth bias in anorexia nervosa.

Eirin Winje, Anne-Kari Torgalsbøen, Cathrine Brunborg, Kristin Stedal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eirin WinjeDivision of Mental Health and Addiction, Regional Department for Eating Disorders, Oslo universitetssykehus HF, Postboks 4956, Nydalen, 0424 Oslo, Norway.
Anne-Kari TorgalsbøenDepartment of Psychology, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1039, 0317 Oslo, Norway.
Cathrine BrunborgOslo Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Research Support Services, Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Oslo, Norway.
Kristin StedalDivision of Mental Health and Addiction, Regional Department for Eating Disorders, Oslo universitetssykehus HF, Postboks 4956, Nydalen, 0424 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-3078-3758

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOutcomes from studies on season of birth bias in eating disorders have been inconsistent. This inconsistency has been explained by differences in methodologies resulting in different types of effect sizes. The aim of the current study was to facilitate comparison by using the same methodology on samples from two studies with differing conclusions.

methodsThe statistical analyses used in each study were applied to the samples from the other study and the resulting effect sizes, Cramêr's V and odds ratio (OR), were compared and discussed.

resultsFor both studies, the Cramêr's Vs ranged between 0.03 and 0.08 and the OR ranged between 0.85 and 1.31. According to common conventions, Cramêr's Vs below 0.10 and ORs below 1.44 are considered small.

conclusionAs a marker of one or more potential risk factors, the observed effects are considered to be small. When reanalysed allowing for direct comparisons, studies with contrasting conclusions converge towards an absence of support for a season of birth bias for patients with AN.

Indexed as

Anorexia nervosaEating disordersEffect sizesMethodologySeason of birth

Identifiers

PMID28078085
PMCPMC5223376

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.