Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28077774›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2017

Tropical ancient DNA reveals relationships of the extinct Bahamian giant tortoise Chelonoidis alburyorum.

Christian Kehlmaier, Axel Barlow, Alexander K Hastings, Melita Vamberger, Johanna L A Paijmans, David W Steadman, Nancy A Albury, Richard Franz, Michael Hofreiter, Uwe Fritz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Island rewilding with giant tortoises in an era of climate change.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Christian KehlmaierMuseum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany.
Axel BarlowInstitute for Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, OT Golm, Germany.
Alexander K HastingsVirginia Museum of Natural History, 21 Starling Avenue, Martinsville, VA 24112, USA.
Melita VambergerMuseum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany.
Johanna L A PaijmansInstitute for Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, OT Golm, Germany.
David W SteadmanFlorida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Nancy A AlburyNational Museum of The Bahamas, Marsh Harbour, Abaco, The Bahamas.
Richard FranzFlorida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Michael HofreiterInstitute for Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, OT Golm, Germany.
Uwe FritzMuseum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany ufritz@senckenberg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-6740-7214
Senckenberg Natural History Collections Dresden · DEUniversity of Potsdam · DEFlorida Museum of Natural History · USAntiquities, Monuments and Museum Corporation · BSVirginia Museum of Natural History · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ancient DNA of extinct species from the Pleistocene and Holocene has provided valuable evolutionary insights. However, these are largely restricted to mammals and high latitudes because DNA preservation in warm climates is typically poor. In the tropics and subtropics, non-avian reptiles constitute a significant part of the fauna and little is known about the genetics of the many extinct reptiles from tropical islands. We have reconstructed the near-complete mitochondrial genome of an extinct giant tortoise from the Bahamas (Chelonoidis alburyorum) using an approximately 1 000-year-old humerus from a water-filled sinkhole (blue hole) on Great Abaco Island. Phylogenetic and molecular clock analyses place this extinct species as closely related to Galápagos (C. niger complex) and Chaco tortoises (C. chilensis), and provide evidence for repeated overseas dispersal in this tortoise group. The ancestors of extant Chelonoidis species arrived in South America from Africa only after the opening of the Atlantic Ocean and dispersed from there to the Caribbean and the Galápagos Islands. Our results also suggest that the anoxic, thermally buffered environment of blue holes may enhance DNA preservation, and thus are opening a window for better understanding evolution and population history of extinct tropical species, which would likely still exist without human impact.

Indexed as

Extinction, BiologicalPhylogenyAfricaAnimalsAtlantic OceanCaribbean RegionDNA, AncientDNA, MitochondrialEcuadorGenome, MitochondrialHumansIslandsSouth AmericaTropical ClimateTurtlesDNA, AncientDNA, MitochondrialBahamasbiogeographyextinctionpalaeontologyphylogeny

Identifiers

PMID28077774
PMCPMC5247498
OpenAlexW2575981814

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.