Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28077644›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2017

Ultrasensitive HIV-1 p24 Assay Detects Single Infected Cells and Differences in Reservoir Induction by Latency Reversal Agents.

Caroline Pereira Bittencourt Passaes, Timothée Bruel, Jérémie Decalf, Annie David, Mathieu Angin, Valerie Monceaux, Michaela Muller-Trutwin, Nicolas Noel, Katia Bourdic, Olivier Lambotte and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Caroline Pereira Bittencourt PassaesInstitut Pasteur, Unité HIV, Inflammation et Persistance, Départements de Virologie et Immunologie, Paris, France.
Timothée BruelInstitut Pasteur, Laboratoire Virus et Immunité, Département de Virologie, Paris, France.
Jérémie DecalfInstitut Pasteur, Laboratoire Immunobiologie des Cellules Dendritiques, Département d'Immunologie, Paris, France.
Annie DavidInstitut Pasteur, Unité HIV, Inflammation et Persistance, Départements de Virologie et Immunologie, Paris, France.
Mathieu AnginInstitut Pasteur, Unité HIV, Inflammation et Persistance, Départements de Virologie et Immunologie, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6867-4680
Valerie MonceauxInstitut Pasteur, Unité HIV, Inflammation et Persistance, Départements de Virologie et Immunologie, Paris, France.
Michaela Muller-TrutwinInstitut Pasteur, Unité HIV, Inflammation et Persistance, Départements de Virologie et Immunologie, Paris, France.
Nicolas NoelUMR-1184, Université Paris Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Katia BourdicAPHP, Service de Médecine Interne-Immunologie Clinique, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Olivier LambotteUMR-1184, Université Paris Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Matthew L AlbertInstitut Pasteur, Laboratoire Immunobiologie des Cellules Dendritiques, Département d'Immunologie, Paris, France.
Darragh DuffyInstitut Pasteur, Laboratoire Immunobiologie des Cellules Dendritiques, Département d'Immunologie, Paris, France.
Olivier SchwartzInstitut Pasteur, Laboratoire Virus et Immunité, Département de Virologie, Paris, France.
Asier Sáez-CiriónInstitut Pasteur, Unité HIV, Inflammation et Persistance, Départements de Virologie et Immunologie, Paris, France asier.saez-cirion@pasteur.fr.
Institut Pasteur · FRInserm · FRUniversité Paris-Sud · FRAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The existence of HIV reservoirs in infected individuals under combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) represents a major obstacle toward cure. Viral reservoirs are assessed by quantification of HIV nucleic acids, a method which does not discriminate between infectious and defective viruses, or by viral outgrowth assays, which require large numbers of cells and long-term cultures. Here, we used an ultrasensitive p24 digital assay, which we report to be 1,000-fold more sensitive than classical enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) in the quantification of HIV-1 Gag p24 production in samples from HIV-infected individuals. Results from ultrasensitive p24 assays were compared to those from conventional viral RNA reverse transcription-quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR)-based assays and from outgrowth assay readout by flow cytometry. Using serial dilutions and flow-based single-cell sorting, we show that viral proteins produced by a single infected cell can be detected by the ultrasensitive p24 assay. This unique sensitivity allowed the early (as soon as day 1 in 43% of cases) and more efficient detection and quantification of p24 in phytohemagglutinin-L (PHA)-stimulated CD4

Indexed as

CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHIV-1HIV Core Protein p24HIV InfectionsHumansSensitivity and SpecificityVirologyVirus ActivationVirus LatencyHIV Core Protein p24CD4+ T cellsHIV-1HIV cureHIV reservoirlatency reversal agentsp24single cell

Identifiers

PMID28077644
PMCPMC5331803
OpenAlexW2574522581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.