Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28077473›Full record

ArticleThe European respiratory journal2017

A joint ERS/ATS policy statement: what constitutes an adverse health effect of air pollution? An analytical framework.

George D Thurston, Howard Kipen, Isabella Annesi-Maesano, John Balmes, Robert D Brook, Kevin Cromar, Sara De Matteis, Francesco Forastiere, Bertil Forsberg, Mark W Frampton and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European respiratory journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 202 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
202citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

202 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Managing infectious aerosols to counter engineered pandemics: Current recommendations and future research.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2025
    Guideline
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Association between fine particulate matter and atrial fibrillation in implantable cardioverter defibrillator patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2020
    Pooled it
  8. Long-term exposure to NOEnvironment international · 2020
    Pooled it
  9. Pooled it
  10. Pooled it
  11. Health effects of air pollution on chronic respiratory diseases.The Korean journal of internal medicine · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The triple-hit hypothesis: exploring pulmonary e-cigarette, PMEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Ambient Air Pollution and COVID-19 in California.Research report (Health Effects Institute) · 2026
    Article

142 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

George D ThurstonDepts of Environmental Medicine and Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Howard KipenEnvironmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, School of Public Health, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Isabella Annesi-MaesanoEpidemiology of Allergic and Respiratory Diseases Dept (EPAR), Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, INSERM, Pierre Louis Institute of Epidemiology and Public Health (IPLESP UMRS 1136), Saint-Antoine Medical School, Paris, France.
John BalmesDept of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Robert D BrookDept of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Kevin CromarMarron Institute of Urban Management, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Sara De MatteisRespiratory Epidemiology, Occupational Medicine and Public Health, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Francesco ForastiereDept of Epidemiology, Lazio Regional Health Service, Rome, Italy.
Bertil ForsbergDept of Public Health and Clinical Medicine/Environmental Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Mark W FramptonPulmonary and Critical Care, Depts of Medicine and Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Jonathan GriggCentre for Genomics and Child Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Dick HeederikUtrecht University, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Frank J KellyNational Institute for Health Research Health Protection Unit: Health Impact of Environmental Hazards, King's College London, London, UK.
Nino KuenzliSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH), Basel, Switzerland.
Robert LaumbachEnvironmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, School of Public Health, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Annette PetersHelmholtz Zentrum München, Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt Institute of Epidemiology II, Neuherberg, Germany.
Sanjay T RajagopalanUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
David RichDepts of Public Health Sciences and Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Beate RitzCenter for Occupational and Environmental Health, Fielding School of Public Health, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jonathan M SametDept of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Thomas SandstromPulmonary and Critical Care, Depts of Medicine and Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Torben SigsgaardUniversity of Aarhus, Institute of Public Health, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jordi SunyerCREAL (Center for Research on Environmental Epidemiology, Barcelona), Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain.
Bert BrunekreefUtrecht University, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands b.brunekreef@uu.nl.

Funding

RESEARCH IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES (CENTER GRANT)P30ES000260 · NIEHS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ZELIKOFF, JUDITH TERRY · 1985 to 2020
$26.1M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The American Thoracic Society has previously published statements on what constitutes an adverse effect on health of air pollution in 1985 and 2000. We set out to update and broaden these past statements that focused primarily on effects on the respiratory system. Since then, many studies have documented effects of air pollution on other organ systems, such as on the cardiovascular and central nervous systems. In addition, many new biomarkers of effects have been developed and applied in air pollution studies.This current report seeks to integrate the latest science into a general framework for interpreting the adversity of the human health effects of air pollution. Rather than trying to provide a catalogue of what is and what is not an adverse effect of air pollution, we propose a set of considerations that can be applied in forming judgments of the adversity of not only currently documented, but also emerging and future effects of air pollution on human health. These considerations are illustrated by the inclusion of examples for different types of health effects of air pollution.

Indexed as

BiomarkersAir PollutantsAir PollutionCardiovascular DiseasesEnvironmental ExposureHumansPractice Guidelines as TopicRisk FactorsSocieties, MedicalUnited StatesAir PollutantsBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID28077473
PMCPMC5751718

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.