Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28077404›Full record

ArticleBriefings in bioinformatics2018

High-throughput sequencing of the T-cell receptor repertoire: pitfalls and opportunities.

James M Heather, Mazlina Ismail, Theres Oakes, Benny Chain

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Briefings in bioinformatics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Measures of epitope binding degeneracy from T cell receptor repertoires.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Inferring the T cell repertoire dynamics of healthy individuals.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
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  20. A roadmap for translational cancer glycoimmunology at single cell resolution.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2022
    Review

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

James M HeatherMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Mazlina IsmailUniversity College of London, Bloomsbury, UK.
Theres OakesUniversity College of London, Bloomsbury, UK.
Benny ChainDivision of Infection and Immunity, University College of London, Bloomsbury, UK.
Bury College · GBMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Cancer Research UK 24314Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T-cell specificity is determined by the T-cell receptor, a heterodimeric protein coded for by an extremely diverse set of genes produced by imprecise somatic gene recombination. Massively parallel high-throughput sequencing allows millions of different T-cell receptor genes to be characterized from a single sample of blood or tissue. However, the extraordinary heterogeneity of the immune repertoire poses significant challenges for subsequent analysis of the data. We outline the major steps in processing of repertoire data, considering low-level processing of raw sequence files and high-level algorithms, which seek to extract biological or pathological information. The latest generation of bioinformatics tools allows millions of DNA sequences to be accurately and rapidly assigned to their respective variable V and J gene segments, and to reconstruct an almost error-free representation of the non-templated additions and deletions that occur. High-level processing can measure the diversity of the repertoire in different samples, quantify V and J usage and identify private and public T-cell receptors. Finally, we discuss the major challenge of linking T-cell receptor sequence to function, and specifically to antigen recognition. Sophisticated machine learning algorithms are being developed that can combine the paradoxical degeneracy and cross-reactivity of individual T-cell receptors with the specificity of the overall T-cell immune response. Computational analysis will provide the key to unlock the potential of the T-cell receptor repertoire to give insight into the fundamental biology of the adaptive immune system and to provide powerful biomarkers of disease.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAlgorithmsAntibody DiversityHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansImmunoglobulin Variable RegionReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSequence Analysis, DNASoftwareT-LymphocytesImmunoglobulin Variable RegionReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID28077404
PMCPMC6054146
OpenAlexW2578885448

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.