Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28077261›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2017

Ventral medullary control of rapid eye movement sleep and atonia.

Michael C Chen, Ramalingam Vetrivelan, Chun-Ni Guo, Catie Chang, Patrick M Fuller, Jun Lu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Neural Control of REM Sleep and Motor Atonia: Current Perspectives.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Brainstem regulation of slow-wave-sleep.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael C ChenBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Ramalingam VetrivelanBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Chun-Ni GuoDepartment of Neurology, Shanghai First People's Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Catie ChangAdvanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging Section, Laboratory of Functional and Molecular Imaging, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Patrick M FullerBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jun LuBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: jlu@bidmc.harvard.edu.
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHarvard University · USNational Institutes of Health · USShanghai First People's Hospital · CN

Funding

Molecular-Genetic Dissection of Subcortical Circuitry Regulating ArousalR01NS073613 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Patrick M Fuller · 2011 to 2026
$5.5M
Pontine circuitry regulating REM sleep and atoniaR01NS061841 · NINDS · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LU, JUN · 2009 to 2017
$2.8M
Brainstem regulation of sleepR01NS092652 · NINDS · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI FULLER, PATRICK M · 2015 to 2019
$2.2M
Neural mechanisms underlying REM sleep regulation by MCH neuronsR01NS088482 · NINDS · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI RAMALINGAM, VETRIVELAN · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Parabrachial nucleus control of arousalR01NS095986 · NINDS · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LU, JUN · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Pontine motor circuitsR01NS062727 · NINDS · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LU, JUN · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS061841NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS062727NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073613NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088482NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS092652NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Discrete populations of neurons at multiple levels of the brainstem control rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and the accompanying loss of postural muscle tone, or atonia. The specific contributions of these brainstem cell populations to REM sleep control remains incompletely understood. Here we show in rats that viral vector-based lesions of the ventromedial medulla at a level rostral to the inferior olive (pSOM) produced violent myoclonic twitches and abnormal electromyographic spikes, but not complete loss of tonic atonia, during REM sleep. Motor tone during non-REM (NREM) sleep was unaffected in these same animals. Acute chemogenetic activation of pSOM neurons in rats robustly and selectively suppressed REM sleep but not NREM sleep. Similar lesions targeting the more rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) did not affect sleep or atonia, while chemogenetic stimulation of the RVM produced wakefulness and reduced sleep. Finally, selective activation of vesicular GABA transporter (VGAT) pSOM neurons in mice produced complete suppression of REM sleep whereas their loss increased EMG spikes during REM sleep. These results reveal a key contribution of the pSOM and specifically the VGAT+ neurons in this region in REM sleep and motor control.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAnimalsElectroencephalographyElectromyographyImmunohistochemistryMaleMedulla OblongataMiceMyoclonusNeuronsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySleep, REMVesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport ProteinsWakefulnessVesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport ProteinsViaat protein, mouseAAVDREADDGABAREM arousalVGAT

Identifiers

PMID28077261
PMCPMC5844261
OpenAlexW2568901379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.