Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28077173›Full record

ReviewJournal of hematology & oncology2017

Is CD47 an innate immune checkpoint for tumor evasion?

Xiaojuan Liu, Hyunwoo Kwon, Zihai Li, Yang-Xin Fu

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 118 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
118citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

118 citing papers in PubMed, 180 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Molecular Mechanisms and Immune Regulation in Prostate Cancer: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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58 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaojuan LiuKey Laboratory of Infection and Immunity of CAS, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Hyunwoo KwonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Zihai LiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. Zihai@musc.edu.
Yang-Xin FuDepartment of Pathology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNMedical University of South Carolina · USMUSC Hollings Cancer Center · USSouthwestern Medical Center

Funding

Project 3: Structural Basis for grp94 Drug Development and Chaperone FunctionP01CA186866 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, ZIHAI · 2015 to 2019
$6.7M
Roles and Mechanisms of gp96 in Chaperoning Innate ImmunityR01AI070603 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI LI, ZIHAI · 2007 to 2016
$3.8M
Thrombocytes in Cancer ImmunityR01CA188419 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, ZIHAI · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Novel mechanisms of UPR sensing and nonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseR01DK105033 · NIDDK · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, ZIHAI · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
TNF family members for lymph angiogenesis and lymph node hypertrophyR01CA141975 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI FU, YANG-XIN · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA186866NCI NIH HHS R01 CA141975NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188419NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070603NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK105033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cluster of differentiation 47 (CD47) (also known as integrin-associated protein) is a ubiquitously expressed glycoprotein of the immunoglobulin superfamily that plays a critical role in self-recognition. Various solid and hematologic cancers exploit CD47 expression in order to evade immunological eradication, and its overexpression is clinically correlated with poor prognoses. One essential mechanism behind CD47-mediated immune evasion is that it can interact with signal regulatory protein-alpha (SIRPα) expressed on myeloid cells, causing phosphorylation of the SIRPα cytoplasmic immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motifs and recruitment of Src homology 2 domain-containing tyrosine phosphatases to ultimately result in delivering an anti-phagocytic-"don't eat me"-signal. Given its essential role as a negative checkpoint for innate immunity and subsequent adaptive immunity, CD47-SIRPα axis has been explored as a new target for cancer immunotherapy and its disruption has demonstrated great therapeutic promise. Indeed, CD47 blocking antibodies have been found to decrease primary tumor size and/or metastasis in various pre-clinical models. In this review, we highlight the various functions of CD47, discuss anti-tumor responses generated by both the innate and adaptive immune systems as a consequence of administering anti-CD47 blocking antibody, and finally elaborate on the clinical potential of CD47 blockade. We argue that CD47 is a checkpoint molecule for both innate and adaptive immunity for tumor evasion and is thus a promising target for cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAdaptive ImmunityAntigens, DifferentiationCD47 AntigenHumansImmunotherapyReceptors, ImmunologicTumor EscapeAntigens, DifferentiationCD47 AntigenCD47 protein, humanReceptors, ImmunologicSIRPA protein, humanCancer immunotherapyCD47ChemotherapyClinical trialDendritic cell“Don’t eat me” signalMacrophageSIRPα

Identifiers

PMID28077173
PMCPMC5225552
OpenAlexW2570548560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.