Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28077094›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2017

The cut-off value of tumor size and appropriate timing of follow-up for management of minimal EUS-suspected gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

Zhidong Gao, Chao Wang, Qian Xue, Jingtong Wang, Zhanlong Shen, Kewei Jiang, Kai Shen, Bin Liang, Xiaodong Yang, Qiwei Xie and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Natural Course of Gastric Subepithelial Tumors.The Korean journal of helicobacter and upper gastrointestinal research · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Endoscopic full-thickness resectionWorld journal of gastrointestinal surgery · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Rapidly Growing, High-Risk Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of the Stomach: A Case Report.The Korean journal of helicobacter and upper gastrointestinal research · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zhidong GaoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, People's Republic of China.
Chao WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, People's Republic of China.
Qian XueDepartment of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, People's Republic of China.
Jingtong WangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, People's Republic of China.
Zhanlong ShenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, People's Republic of China.
Kewei JiangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, People's Republic of China.
Kai ShenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, People's Republic of China.
Bin LiangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, People's Republic of China.
Xiaodong YangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, People's Republic of China.
Qiwei XieDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, People's Republic of China.
Shan WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, People's Republic of China.
Yingjiang YeDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, People's Republic of China. yeyingjiang@pkuph.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroudThe detectable rate of minimal gastric GISTs has continuously increased. While the surveillance and management of GIST <2 cm have been deemed controversial or lack evidence-based approaches.  The aim of the current study is to propose a cut-off value of tumor size for treatment policy and the appropriate timing for endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) follow-up in the minimal EUS-suspected gastric GIST patients.

methodsA single-institution retrospective study was performed. 69 patients with EUS-suspected gastric GISTs were studied from November 2008 to March 2015. 69 patients with minimal gastric GISTs ≤2 cm diagnosed by EUS were followed for a mean period of 29 months (range, 12 to 70). An at least 20% increase of the maximal diameter of the tumors was set as a significant change.

resultsDuring follow-up, Of the 69 minimal EUS-suspected GISTs, 16 (23.2%) showed significant changes in size. 11 out of 69 GISTs (15.9%), 6 out of 43 GISTs (14.0%), 7 out of 30 GISTs (23.3%) showed significant changes in size, at 1 year, 2 years, and more than 3 years respectively. The receiver operating characteristic curve analysis showed that the tumor size cut-off was 9.5 mm. Only 4.7 and 3.7% of gastric EUS-suspected GISTs of <9.5 mm in size showed significant changes at 1 year and 2 years, while 9.5% at more than 3 years. 34.6, 31.3 and 55.6% of gastric EUS-suspected GISTs of ≥ 9.5 mm in size showed significant changes at 1 year, 2 years and more than 3 years.

conclusionsMinimal EUS-suspected GISTs, larger than 9.5 mm may be associated with significant progression. The patients with a ≥ 9.5 mm GIST should have a EUS 6-12months, while <9.5 mm GIST may have a EUS extended to every 2-3 years.

Indexed as

Disease ManagementTumor BurdenAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDisease ProgressionEndosonographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsGastroscopyHumansMaleMiddle AgedReference StandardsRetrospective StudiesEndoscopic ultrasound (EUS)Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)Stomach

Identifiers

PMID28077094
PMCPMC5225611

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.