Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28076755›Full record

ArticleStem cell reports2017

RAD51 Is a Selective DNA Repair Target to Radiosensitize Glioma Stem Cells.

Harry O King, Tim Brend, Helen L Payne, Alexander Wright, Thomas A Ward, Karan Patel, Teklu Egnuni, Lucy F Stead, Anjana Patel, Heiko Wurdak and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

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25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Harry O KingLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, St James's University Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Tim BrendLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, St James's University Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Helen L PayneLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, St James's University Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Alexander WrightLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, St James's University Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Thomas A WardLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, St James's University Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Karan PatelLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, St James's University Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Teklu EgnuniLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, St James's University Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Lucy F SteadLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, St James's University Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Anjana PatelLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, St James's University Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Heiko WurdakLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, St James's University Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Susan C ShortLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, St James's University Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK. Electronic address: s.c.short@leeds.ac.uk.
St James's University Hospital · GBUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 10065Medical Research Council MR/J001171/1Worldwide Cancer Research 13-0146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with glioblastoma die from local relapse despite surgery and high-dose radiotherapy. Resistance to radiotherapy is thought to be due to efficient DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair in stem-like cells able to survive DNA damage and repopulate the tumor. We used clinical samples and patient-derived glioblastoma stem cells (GSCs) to confirm that the DSB repair protein RAD51 is highly expressed in GSCs, which are reliant on RAD51-dependent DSB repair after radiation. RAD51 expression and RAD51 foci numbers fall when these cells move toward astrocytic differentiation. In GSCs, the small-molecule RAD51 inhibitors RI-1 and B02 prevent RAD51 focus formation, reduce DNA DSB repair, and cause significant radiosensitization. We further demonstrate that treatment with these agents combined with radiation promotes loss of stem cells defined by SOX2 expression. This indicates that RAD51-dependent repair represents an effective and specific target in GSCs.

Indexed as

DNA RepairAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalDNA DamageFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGliomaHumansMiceNeoplastic Stem CellsRad51 RecombinaseRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsRadiation ToleranceSOXB1 Transcription FactorsRad51 RecombinaseRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsSOXB1 Transcription Factorsglioblastomaglioma stem cellRAD51radiosensitization

Identifiers

PMID28076755
PMCPMC5233453
OpenAlexW2569221217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.