Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28076441›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2017

Effects of an Integrated 'Fast Track' Rehabilitation Service for Multi-Trauma Patients: A Non-Randomized Clinical Trial in the Netherlands.

Ans I E Bouman, Bea Hemmen, Silvia M A A Evers, Henk van de Meent, Ton Ambergen, Pieter E Vos, Peter R G Brink, Henk A M Seelen

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Health-related quality of life after severe trauma and available PROMS: an updated review (part I).European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2023
    Pooled it
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  18. Physical Rehabilitation Programs for Bedridden Patients with Prolonged Immobility: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  19. Effect of Early Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation for Trauma Patients: A Systematic Review.Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ans I E BoumanDepartment of Health Services Research, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Caphri, School of Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Bea HemmenAdelante Center of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Hoensbroek, the Netherlands.
Silvia M A A EversDepartment of Health Services Research, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Caphri, School of Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Henk van de MeentDepartment of Rehabilitation, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Ton AmbergenDepartment of Methodology and Statistics, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Caphri, School of Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Pieter E VosDepartment of Neurology, Slingeland Hospital, Doetinchem, the Netherlands.
Peter R G BrinkNetwerk Acute Zorg Limburg, Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands.
Henk A M SeelenAdelante Center of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Hoensbroek, the Netherlands.
Maastricht University · NLAdelante · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLSlingeland Ziekenhuis · NLTransnational University Limburg · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe effects on health related outcomes of a newly-developed rehabilitation program, called 'supported Fast Track multi-trauma rehabilitation service' (Fast Track), were evaluated in comparison with conventional trauma rehabilitation service (Care as Usual).

methodsProspective, multi-center, non-randomized controlled study. Between 2009 and 2012, 132 adult multi-trauma patients were included: 65 Fast Track and 67 Care as Usual patients with an Injury Severity Score ≥16, complex multiple injuries in several extremities or complex pelvic and/or acetabulum fractures. The Fast Track program involved: integrated coordination between trauma surgeon and rehabilitation physician, shorter stay in hospital with faster transfer to a specialized trauma rehabilitation unit, earlier start of multidisciplinary treatment and 'non-weight bearing' mobilization. Primary outcomes were functional status (FIM) and quality of life (SF-36) measured through questionnaires at baseline, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months post-trauma. Outcomes were analyzed using a linear mixed-effects regression model.

resultsThe FIM scores significantly increased between 0 and 3 months (p<0.001) for both groups showing that they had improved overall, and continued to improve between 3 and 6 months for Fast Track (p = 0.04) and between 3 and 9 months for Care as Usual (p = 0.03). SF-36 scores significantly improved in both groups between 3 and 6 months (Fast Track, p<0.001; Care as Usual, p = 0.01). At 12 months, SF-36 scores were still below (self-reported) baseline measurements of patient health prior to the accident. However, the FIM and SF-36 scores differed little between the groups at any of the measured time points.

conclusionBoth Fast Track and Care as Usual rehabilitation programs were effective in that multi-trauma patients improved their functional status and quality of life. A faster (maximum) recovery in functional status was observed for Fast Track at 6 months compared to 9 months for Care as Usual. At twelve months follow-up no differential effects between treatment conditions were found.

trial registrationISRCTN68246661.

Indexed as

Critical PathwaysLength of StayAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansInjury Severity ScoreMaleMiddle AgedMultiple TraumaNetherlandsPatient Care TeamRecovery of FunctionStandard of CareTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID28076441
PMCPMC5226800
OpenAlexW4241089530

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.