Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28076414›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

A MRI-Compatible Combined Mechanical Loading and MR Elastography Setup to Study Deformation-Induced Skeletal Muscle Damage in Rats.

Jules L Nelissen, Larry de Graaf, Willeke A Traa, Tom J L Schreurs, Kevin M Moerman, Aart J Nederveen, Ralph Sinkus, Cees W J Oomens, Klaas Nicolay, Gustav J Strijkers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Compositional and Functional MRI of Skeletal Muscle: A Review.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jules L NelissenBiomedical NMR, Biomedical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8840-6723
Larry de GraafBiomedical NMR, Biomedical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Willeke A TraaSoft Tissue Biomechanics and Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Tom J L SchreursBiomedical NMR, Biomedical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Kevin M MoermanCenter for Extreme Bionics, Media lab, MIT, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Aart J NederveenDepartment of Radiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ralph SinkusImage Sciences & Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Cees W J OomensSoft Tissue Biomechanics and Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Klaas NicolayBiomedical NMR, Biomedical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Gustav J StrijkersBiomedical Engineering and Physics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deformation of skeletal muscle in the proximity of bony structures may lead to deep tissue injury category of pressure ulcers. Changes in mechanical properties have been proposed as a risk factor in the development of deep tissue injury and may be useful as a diagnostic tool for early detection. MRE allows for the estimation of mechanical properties of soft tissue through analysis of shear wave data. The shear waves originate from vibrations induced by an external actuator placed on the tissue surface. In this study a combined Magnetic Resonance (MR) compatible indentation and MR Elastography (MRE) setup is presented to study mechanical properties associated with deep tissue injury in rats. The proposed setup allows for MRE investigations combined with damage-inducing large strain indentation of the Tibialis Anterior muscle in the rat hind leg inside a small animal MR scanner. An alginate cast allowed proper fixation of the animal leg with anatomical perfect fit, provided boundary condition information for FEA and provided good susceptibility matching. MR Elastography data could be recorded for the Tibialis Anterior muscle prior to, during, and after indentation. A decaying shear wave with an average amplitude of approximately 2 μm propagated in the whole muscle. MRE elastograms representing local tissue shear storage modulus Gd showed significant increased mean values due to damage-inducing indentation (from 4.2 ± 0.1 kPa before to 5.1 ± 0.6 kPa after, p<0.05). The proposed setup enables controlled deformation under MRI-guidance, monitoring of the wound development by MRI, and quantification of tissue mechanical properties by MRE. We expect that improved knowledge of changes in soft tissue mechanical properties due to deep tissue injury, will provide new insights in the etiology of deep tissue injuries, skeletal muscle damage and other related muscle pathologies.

Indexed as

Stress, MechanicalAnimalsElasticityElasticity Imaging TechniquesFemaleMagnetic Resonance ImagingMuscle, SkeletalPressure UlcerRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyWeight-Bearing

Identifiers

PMID28076414
PMCPMC5226723

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.