Trial reportPloS one2017
High-Intensity Interval Training Elicits Higher Enjoyment than Moderate Intensity Continuous Exercise.
Trial report in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 123 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Effect of High Intensity Interval vs Moderate Continuous Endurance Exercise Training on Program Adherence
High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) in Women With Fibromyalgia - Effects on Clinical and Neuro-physiological Variables: Randomized Clinical Trial Protocol
Who cites it
123 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 276 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness of high-intensity interval training for physical fitness in university students.BMC public health · 2025Pooled it
- The Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Basketball Players: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of sports science & medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) versus moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) on cardiopulmonary function, body composition, and physical function in cancer survivors: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on the Parameters Related to Physical Fitness and Health of Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Sports medicine - open · 2024Pooled it
- Mood Status Response to Physical Activity and Its Influence on Performance: Are Chronotype and Exercise Timing Affect?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Pooled it
- Effectiveness of exercise interventions on mental health and health-related quality of life in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review.BMC public health · 2021Pooled it
- High-intensity interval training in the prehabilitation of cancer patients-a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021Pooled it
- High intensity interval training exercise-induced physiological changes and their potential influence on metabolic syndrome clinical biomarkers: a meta-analysis.BMC endocrine disorders · 2020Pooled it
- Managing NAFLD in Type 2 Diabetes: The Effect of Lifestyle Interventions, a Narrative Review.Advances in therapy · 2020Pooled it
- Affective and enjoyment responses in high intensity interval training and continuous training: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2018Pooled it
- The Influence of Exercise Intensity on Psychosocial Outcomes in Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Systematic Review.Sports healthPooled it
- Interval eccentric cycling : a promising training modality for sedentary people.European journal of applied physiology · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Community-Based High-Intensity Multimodal Training: A Mixed-Method Evaluation of a Randomised Control Trial.European journal of sport science · 2026Trial
- Perceived Exertion Is Associated with Cardiovascular Strain but Not Glycemic Response to Gym-Based Exercise in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes: An Exploratory Randomized Crossover Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Feasibility and efficacy of peak-velocity interval training vs. moderate-intensity walking training in people with multiple sclerosis with severe fatigue and walking impairment: A pilot randomized controlled trial.Multiple sclerosis and related disorders · 2026Trial
- Effects of combined high-intensity interval and moderate-intensity continuous training vs. moderate-intensity continuous training alone in male adolescents: a randomized controlled trial.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- Comparison of the effects of high-intensity interval and moderate-intensity continuous training on inflammatory markers, cardiorespiratory fitness, and quality of life in breast cancer patients.Journal of sport and health science · 2023Trial
- Effects of Controlled Supramaximal High-Intensity Interval Training on Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Global Cognitive Function in Older Adults: The Umeå HIT Study-A Randomized Controlled Trial.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2023Trial
63 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Exercise adherence is affected by factors including perceptions of enjoyment, time availability, and intrinsic motivation. Approximately 50% of individuals withdraw from an exercise program within the first 6 mo of initiation, citing lack of time as a main influence. Time efficient exercise such as high intensity interval training (HIIT) may provide an alternative to moderate intensity continuous exercise (MICT) to elicit substantial health benefits. This study examined differences in enjoyment, affect, and perceived exertion between MICT and HIIT. Twelve recreationally active men and women (age = 29.5 ± 10.7 yr, VO2max = 41.4 ± 4.1 mL/kg/min, BMI = 23.1 ± 2.1 kg/m2) initially performed a VO2max test on a cycle ergometer to determine appropriate workloads for subsequent exercise bouts. Each subject returned for two additional exercise trials, performing either HIIT (eight 1 min bouts of cycling at 85% maximal workload (Wmax) with 1 min of active recovery between bouts) or MICT (20 min of cycling at 45% Wmax) in randomized order. During exercise, rating of perceived exertion (RPE), affect, and blood lactate concentration (BLa) were measured. Additionally, the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES) was completed after exercise. Results showed higher enjoyment (p = 0.013) in response to HIIT (103.8 ± 9.4) versus MICT (84.2 ± 19.1). Eleven of 12 participants (92%) preferred HIIT to MICT. However, affect was lower (p<0.05) and HR, RPE, and BLa were higher (p<0.05) in HIIT versus MICT. Although HIIT is more physically demanding than MICT, individuals report greater enjoyment due to its time efficiency and constantly changing stimulus.
trial registrationNCT:02981667.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.