ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2017
Diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and long-term risk of renal disease mortality: Racial and socioeconomic differences.
Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Association of Social Determinants of Health on Mortality among Adults with End-Stage Kidney Disease: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Review
- A Review of Racial Differences and Disparities in ECG.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Review
- Impact of body mass index on pathological response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy: results from the I-SPY 2 trial.Breast cancer research and treatment · 2024Article
- Extreme Heat Can Exacerbate Disproportionate Burden of Severe Kidney Disease in Historically Marginalized Communities: Call to Action.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2023Article
- The association between tea consumption and blood pressure in the adult population in Southwest China.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Serum aldosterone and urine electrolytes dynamics in response to DASH diet intervention - An inpatient mechanistic study.Journal of clinical and translational science · 2022Article
- Prevalence and Predictors of Co-occurring Hypertension and Depression Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2020Article
- Educational Attainment Better Reduces Disability for Non-Hispanic than Hispanic Americans.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2020Article
- Understanding America: Unequal Economic Returns of Years of Schooling in Whites and Blacks.World journal of educational research (Los Angeles, Calif.) · 2020Article
- Baseline Obesity Increases 25-Year Risk of Mortality due to Cerebrovascular Disease: Role of Race.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Article
- Minorities' Diminished Returns of Educational Attainment on Hospitalization Risk: National Health Interview Survey (NHIS).Hospital practices and research · 2019Article
- Developing the Tribal Resource Guide and the Poverty and Culture Training: The We RISE (Raising Income, Supporting Education) Study.American Indian and Alaska native mental health research (Online) · 2019Article
- Socioeconomic Status and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes; Race by Gender Differences.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2017Article
- Diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and long-term risk of renal disease mortality: Racial and socioeconomic differences.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2017Article
- Income Gradient in Renal Disease Mortality in the United States.Frontiers in medicine · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
AIMS/
introductionDiabetes, hypertension, and obesity increase the risk of chronic kidney disease and associated mortality. Race and socioeconomic status (SES) differences in the effects of these risk factors are, however, still unknown. The current study aimed to investigate whether or not race and SES alter the effects of diabetes, hypertension, and obesity on mortality due to renal disease. MATERIALS AND
methodsData came from the Americans' Changing Lives Study, 1986-2011, a nationally representative prospective cohort of adults with 25 years of follow up. The study included 3,361 adults aged 25 years and older who were followed for up to 25 years. The outcome was death from renal disease. Diabetes, hypertension, and obesity were the main predictors. Race and SES (education, income, and employment) were moderators. Health behaviors and health status at baseline were covariates. We used Cox proportional hazards models for data analysis.
resultsIn separate models, diabetes, hypertension, and obesity at baseline were associated with a higher risk of death from renal disease. From our SES indicators, education and income interacted with diabetes, hypertension, and obesity on death from renal disease. In a consistent pattern, diabetes, hypertension, and obesity showed stronger effects on the risk of death from renal disease among high-SES groups compared with low-SES individuals. Race and employment did not alter the effects of diabetes, hypertension and obesity on the risk of death from renal disease.
conclusionsSocial groups differ in how diabetes, hypertension, and obesity influence health outcomes over long-term periods. Elimination of disparities in renal disease mortality in the USA requires understanding of the complex and non-linear effects of socioeconomic and medical risk factors on health outcomes. Multidisciplinary programs and policies are required to reduce social inequality in renal disease burden caused by diabetes, hypertension, and obesity.
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