Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28074934›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Disease-modifying effect of intravenous immunoglobulin in an experimental model of epilepsy.

Min Chen, Thiruma V Arumugam, Gayeshika Leanage, Quang M Tieng, Ashwin Yadav, Jeremy F P Ullmann, David T She, Vy Truong, Marc J Ruitenberg, David C Reutens

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. ZnBalkan medical journal · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Neurocritical Care of the Pregnant Patient.Current treatment options in neurology · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Neuroinflammatory Nexus of Pediatric Epilepsy.Journal of pediatric epilepsy · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Min ChenCentre for Advanced Imaging, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia.
Thiruma V ArumugamSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia.
Gayeshika LeanageCentre for Advanced Imaging, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia.
Quang M TiengCentre for Advanced Imaging, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia.
Ashwin YadavCentre for Advanced Imaging, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia.
Jeremy F P UllmannCentre for Advanced Imaging, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia.
David T SheCentre for Advanced Imaging, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia.
Vy TruongCentre for Advanced Imaging, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia.
Marc J RuitenbergSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia.
David C ReutensCentre for Advanced Imaging, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia.
ARC Centre of Excellence in Advanced Molecular Imaging · AUUniversity of Queensland · AUNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Novel therapies that prevent or modify the development of epilepsy following an initiating brain insult could significantly reduce the burden of this disease. In light of evidence that immune mechanisms play an important role in generating and maintaining the epileptic condition, we evaluated the effect of a well-established immunomodulatory treatment, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg), on the development of epilepsy in an experimental model of epileptogenesis. In separate experiments, IVIg was administered either before (pre-treatment) or after (post-treatment) the onset of pilocarpine status epilepticus (SE). Our results show that both pre- and post-treatment with IVIg attenuated acute inflammation in the SE model. Specifically, IVIg reduced local activation of glial cells, complement system activation, and blood-brain barrier damage (BBB), which are all thought to play important roles in the development of epilepsy. Importantly, post-treatment with IVIg was also found to reduce the frequency and duration of subsequent spontaneous recurrent seizures as detected by chronic video-electroencephalographic (video-EEG) recordings. This finding supports a novel application for IVIg, specifically its repurposing as a disease-modifying therapy in epilepsy.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierComplement C3Disease Models, AnimalEpilepsyHippocampusImmunoglobulins, IntravenousMiceMicrogliaNerve DegenerationComplement C3Immunoglobulins, Intravenous

Identifiers

PMID28074934
PMCPMC5225452
OpenAlexW2577954089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.