Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28074796›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of cardiac anaesthesia

Low-intensity laser (660 NM) has analgesic effects on sternotomy of patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafts.

Gilderlene Alves Fernandes, Raimundo de Barros Araújo Júnior, Andréa Conceição Gomes Lima, Isabel Clarisse Albuquerque Gonzaga, Rauirys Alencar de Oliveira, Renata Amadei Nicolau

Open access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of cardiac anaesthesia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. How to Classify Clinical Trials Using the PEDro Scale?Journal of lasers in medical sciences · 2020
    Article
  3. Article
  4. The Effects of Photobiomodulation Therapy on Post-Surgical Pain.Journal of lasers in medical sciences · 2019
    Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Gilderlene Alves FernandesLasertherapy and Photobiology Center, Research and Development Institute, IP&D, Universidade do Vale do Paraíba, São Paulo; Uninovafapi Universitary Center (UNINOVAFAPI), Brazil.
Raimundo de Barros Araújo JúniorDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Santa Maria Hospital, Bairro Centro, Brazil.
Andréa Conceição Gomes LimaLasertherapy and Photobiology Center, Research and Development Institute, IP&D, Universidade do Vale do Paraíba, São Paulo; Department of Physical Therapy, University of Piauí State, PI, Brazil.
Isabel Clarisse Albuquerque GonzagaLasertherapy and Photobiology Center, Research and Development Institute, IP&D, Universidade do Vale do Paraíba, São Paulo; Uninovafapi Universitary Center (UNINOVAFAPI), Brazil.
Rauirys Alencar de OliveiraUninovafapi Universitary Center (UNINOVAFAPI); Department of Physical Therapy, University of Piauí State, PI, Brazil.
Renata Amadei NicolauLasertherapy and Photobiology Center, Research and Development Institute, IP&D, Universidade do Vale do Paraíba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Universidade do Vale do Paraíba · BRCentro Universitário UNINOVAFAPI · BRUniversidade do Vale do Paraíba · BRUniversidade Estadual do Piau · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of low-level laser therapy for reducing the acute pain of sternotomy in patients who underwent a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG).

methodsThis study was conducted with ninety volunteers who electively submitted to CABG. The volunteers were randomly allocated into three groups of equal size (n = 30): control, placebo, and laser (λ of 660 nm and spatial average energy fluency of 1.06 J/cm 2 ). Pain when coughing was assessed by a visual analog scale (VAS) and McGill Pain Questionnaire, according to sensory, affective, evaluative, and miscellaneous domains. The patients were followed for 1 month after the surgery.

resultsThe laser group had a greater decrease in pain with analogous results, as indicated by both the VAS and the McGill questionnaire (P ≤ 0.05) on sensory and affective scores, on days 6 and 8 postsurgery compared to the placebo and control groups.

conclusionLaser seems to be effective promoting pain reduction after coronary-arterial bypass grafting.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery BypassFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLow-Level Light TherapyMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPostoperative PainSternotomyTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID28074796
PMCPMC5290696
OpenAlexW2568117956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.