Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28074554›Full record

ArticleMicrobiologyOpen2017

Population genetic analysis of Giardia duodenalis: genetic diversity and haplotype sharing between clinical and environmental sources.

Mauricio Durigan, Maisa Ciampi-Guillardi, Ricardo C A Rodrigues, Juliane A Greinert-Goulart, Isabel C V Siqueira-Castro, Diego A G Leal, Sandra Yamashiro, Taís R Bonatti, Maria I Zucchi, Regina M B Franco and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MicrobiologyOpen, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Isolation and molecular detection ofOpen veterinary journal · 2025
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  6. Zoonotic giardiasis: an update.Parasitology research · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mauricio DuriganCentro de Biologia Molecular e Engenharia Genética (CBMEG), Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.
Maisa Ciampi-GuillardiDepartamento de Fitopatologia e Nematologia - ESALQ - Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil.
Ricardo C A RodriguesDepartamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.
Juliane A Greinert-GoulartDepartamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.
Isabel C V Siqueira-CastroDepartamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.
Diego A G LealDepartamento de Patologia Básica, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Brazil.
Sandra YamashiroDepartamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.
Taís R BonattiDepartamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.
Maria I ZucchiAPTA - Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios, Pólo Regional Centro Sul, Piracicaba, Brazil.
Regina M B FrancoDepartamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.
Anete P de SouzaCentro de Biologia Molecular e Engenharia Genética (CBMEG), Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRAgência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal do Paraná · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Giardia duodenalis is a flagellated intestinal protozoan responsible for infections in various hosts including humans and several wild and domestic animals. Few studies have correlated environmental contamination and clinical infections in the same region. The aim of this study was to compare groups of Giardia duodenalis from clinical and environmental sources through population genetic analyses to verify haplotype sharing and the degree of genetic similarity among populations from clinical and environmental sources in the metropolitan region of Campinas. The results showed high diversity of haplotypes and substantial genetic similarity between clinical and environmental groups of G. duodenalis. We demonstrated sharing of Giardia genotypes among the different populations studied. The comparison between veterinary and human sequences led us to identify new zoonotic genotypes, including human isolates from genetic assemblage C. The application of a population genetic analysis in epidemiological studies allows quantification of the degree of genetic similarity among populations of Giardia duodenalis from different sources of contamination. The genetic similarity of Giardia isolates among human, veterinary, and environmental groups reinforced the correlation between clinical and environmental isolates in this region, which is of great importance for public health.

Indexed as

AnimalsDNA, ProtozoanGenetics, PopulationGenetic VariationGenome, ProtozoanGiardia lambliaGiardiasisHaplotypesHumansSequence Analysis, DNADNA, Protozoanclinical samplesenvironmental sourcesgenetic diversityGiardia duodenalishaplotype sharingpopulation genetics

Identifiers

PMID28074554
PMCPMC5387310
OpenAlexW2573552886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.