Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28074409›Full record

ReviewDrugs & aging2017

Management of Depression in Patients with Dementia: Is Pharmacological Treatment Justified?

Andrew H Ford, Osvaldo P Almeida

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Drugs & aging, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Monitoring Behaviors of Patients With Late-Stage Dementia Using Passive Environmental Sensing Approaches: A Case Series.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2022
    Article
  9. Molecular Basis of Late-Life Depression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Memantine in neurological disorders - schizophrenia and depression.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2021
    Review
  12. Observational
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew H FordSchool of Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences (M573), Western Australian Centre for Health and Ageing (M573), Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia. andrew.ford@uwa.edu.au.
Osvaldo P AlmeidaSchool of Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences (M573), Western Australian Centre for Health and Ageing (M573), Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia.
Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research · AUUniversity of Western Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression in the context of dementia is common and contributes to poorer outcomes in individuals and those who care for them. Non-pharmacological treatments are the preferred initial approach to managing these symptoms but data in support of these are scarce. There are a number of pharmacological treatment options available to clinicians but efficacy is uncertain and concern about potential side effects in an aging and vulnerable population needs to be taken into consideration. This review aims to provide a concise overview of pharmacological treatments for depression in dementia. Antidepressants are the mainstay of pharmacological treatment for clinically significant depression in the general population but evidence to support their use in dementia is mixed. Trials of antidepressants should generally be reserved for individuals with depression where the symptoms are distressing and surpass the threshold for major depression. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and memantine are effective in the symptomatic treatment of Alzheimer's disease but current evidence does not support their use to treat depressive symptoms in dementia. Similarly, antipsychotics and mood stabilizers have no proven efficacy for depression and the risk of adverse effects seems to outweigh any potential benefit. Pain can be a frequent problem in dementia and may have significant effects on behavior and mood. Preliminary evidence supports a role of adequate analgesia in improving mood in people with dementia.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAntidepressive AgentsAntipsychotic AgentsCholinesterase InhibitorsDementiaDepressionHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMemantineTreatment OutcomeAntidepressive AgentsAntipsychotic AgentsCholinesterase InhibitorsMemantine

Identifiers

PMID28074409
OpenAlexW2568073267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.