Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28074334›Full record

ArticleDrugs in R&D2017

Saliva Versus Plasma Bioequivalence of Azithromycin in Humans: Validation of Class I Drugs of the Salivary Excretion Classification System.

Nasir Idkaidek, Tawfiq Arafat, Hazim Hamadi, Salim Hamadi, Ibrahim Al-Adham

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs in R&D, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nasir IdkaidekFaculty of Pharmacy, Petra University, Amman, Jordan. nidkaidek@uop.edu.jo.
Tawfiq ArafatFaculty of Pharmacy, Petra University, Amman, Jordan.
Hazim HamadiFaculty of Pharmacy, Petra University, Amman, Jordan.
Salim HamadiFaculty of Pharmacy, Petra University, Amman, Jordan.
Ibrahim Al-AdhamFaculty of Pharmacy, Petra University, Amman, Jordan.
Petra University · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe aim of this study was to compare human pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence metrics in saliva versus plasma for azithromycin as a model class I drug of the Salivary Excretion Classification System (SECS).

methodsA pilot, open-label, two-way crossover bioequivalence study was done, and involved a single 500-mg oral dose of azithromycin given to eight healthy subjects under fasting conditions, followed by a 3-week washout period. Blood and unstimulated saliva samples were collected over 72 h and deep frozen until analysis by a validated liquid chromatography with mass spectroscopy method. The pharmacokinetic parameters and bioequivalence metrics of azithromycin were calculated by non-compartment analysis using WinNonlin V5.2. Descriptive statistics and dimensional analysis of the pharmacokinetic parameters of azithromycin were performed using Microsoft Excel. PK-Sim V5.6 was used to estimate the effective intestinal permeability of azithromycin. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: No statistical differences were shown in area under the concentration curves to 72 h (AUC

Indexed as

Salivary EliminationAdministration, OralAzithromycinChromatography, LiquidCross-Over StudiesHealthy VolunteersHumansMass SpectrometryPilot ProjectsSalivaAzithromycin

Identifiers

PMID28074334
PMCPMC5318338
OpenAlexW2000165793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.