ArticleThe Journal of antibiotics2017
Effects of two 6-quinolinyl chalcones on the integrity of plasma membrane of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis.
Article in The Journal of antibiotics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
Paracoccidioidomycosis is the most prevalent systemic mycosis in Latin America, yet few therapeutic options exist. Our aim was to search for new compounds with high efficacy, low toxicity, shorter treatment time and affordable cost. We studied two synthetic 6-quinolinyl chalcones, 3b and 3e, to determine their effects on VERO cells, antifungal activity, survival curve, interaction with other drugs and phenotypic effects against several isolates of Paracoccidioides spp. In this study, we verified that the compounds were not toxic, exhibited superior in vitro activity compared with that shown by trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and after 5 days of treatment, decreased the fungal cell viability by approximately 70%. Additionally, no interactions were observed between the tested compounds and other drugs. We also found that these compounds induced morphological changes, such as shriveling of cells, fragmentation of the plasma membrane and cytoplasmic disorganization in vitro. The changes observed by microscopy assays corroborate the observation made with propidium iodide, where the number of cells stained with the compounds was higher than that observed after amphotericin B treatment. We observed an increase in the efflux of K
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